CH.1 - Introduction to Medical Terminology Flashcards
Brady-
Slow
Dia-
Complete, through
Hyper-
Above, Excessive
Hypo-
Below, insufficient
Plast-
To form, develop
Tachy-
Fast
Arthr/o
Joint
Cardi/o
Heart
Electr/o
Electricity
Gastr/o
Stomach
Rhin/o
Nose
-gram
Record or recording of
-iac
Pertaining to
-ic
Pertaining to
-ical
Pertaining to
-ous
Pertaining to
-tic
Converts the word to adjective form, meaning “pertaining to”
-itis
Inflammation
-logist
One who studies
-logy
Study of
-megaly
Enlarged
-plasty
Repair
ECG (or EKG)
Electrocardiogram
PCP
Primary care physician
pt
Patient
Dia-
Complete, through
Hyper-
Above, excessive
Pro-
Before, forward
Tachy-
Fast
Eti/o
Cause
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gnosis
Root word meaning knowledge
Nas/o
Nose
Ocul/o
Eye
Ot/o
Ear
Pharyng/o
Throat
Pulmon/o
Lung
Rhin/o
Nose
-al
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-ic
Pertaining to
-itis
Inflammation of
-logist
Specialist
-logy
Study (process of)
-pnea
Breathing
-rrhea
Discharge, flow
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
-tension
Pressure
-thermia
Temperature
BP
Blood pressure
CC
Chief concern
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
EHR
Electronic health records
HEENT
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
HR
Heart rate
Hx
History
NKA
No known allergies
OTC
Over-the-counter
PMH
Past medical history
RR
Respiratory rate
Anti-
Against
Epi-
Above, on, upon
Intra-
Within, into
Para-
Outside
Trans-
Across
Bronch/o
Airways
Enter/o
Intestines
Gastr/o
Stomach
Nas/o
Nose
Pharmac/o
Drugs
Prurit/o
Itch
Strept/o
Twisted chain
-al
Pertaining to
-ar
Pertaining to
-coccus
Spherical shape
-dermal
Skin
-ic
Pertaining to
-ist
Specialist
-logist
Specialist
cap
Capsule
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
DPI
Dry powder inhaler
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
GI
Gastrointestinal
ID
Intradermal
IM
Intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
MDI
Metered-dose inhaler
NG
Nasogastric tube
npo*
Nothing by mouth
OTC
Over-the-counter
po*
By mouth
pr or R
Per rectal; rectal route
Rx
Prescription
SC
Subcutaneous
supp
Suppositories
SVN
Small-volume nebulizer
tab
Tablet
TOP
Topical route
ac
Before meals
pc
After meals
prn*
As needed
q
Every
q2h*
Every 2 hours
q4h*
Every 4 hours
q6h*
Every 6 hours
qid*
Four times daily
tid*
Three times a day
bid*
Twice daily
w/a
While awake
stat
Immediately