CH.7 - Cardiology Flashcards
Anti-
Against
Bi-
Two
De-
Lack of, down, less, removal of
Echo-
Reflecting sound
Endo-
Within
Epi-
Above or on
Inter-
Between
Peri-
Surrounding
Poly-
Many
Pre-
Before
Tri-
Three
Angi/o
Vessel
Arter/o
Artery
Arteri/o
Artery
Atri/o
Atrium
Capillar/o
Capillary
Cardi/o
Heart
Coron/o
Heart
Diastole/o
Expansion
Erythr/o
Red
Hemat/o, hem/o
Blood
Leuk/o
White
Mon/o
One, single
Morph/o
Shape
My/o
Muscle
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Phag/o
Eat, swallow
Phleb/o
Vein
Sphygm/o
Pulse
Systol/o
Contraction
Thromb/o
Clot
Vascul/o
Blood vessel
Ven/o, ven/i
Vein
Ventricul/o
Ventricle
-cytes
Cells
-globin
Protein
-manometer
Pressure measurement
-oles
Small
-plasty
Surgical repair
-tomy
Process of cutting
-ules
Small
AV node
Atrioventricular node
BP
Blood pressure
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
RBC
Red blood cell
SA node
Sinoatrial node
WBC
White blood cell
A-, an-
Without
Brady-
Slow
Con-
With
Peri-
Surrounding
Poly-
Many, much
Tachy-
Fast
Ather/o
Plaque
Coron/o
Heart
Erythr/o
Red
Isch/o
To hold back, back
Lip/o
Fat
Megal/o
Large
My/o
Muscle
Orth/o
Straight
Pector/o
Chest
Phleb/o
Vein
Sten/o
Narrowing
Thromb/o
Clot
-emia
Blood condition
-genital
Birth
-lytic
Breakdown
-megaly
Enlarged
-penia
Deficiency
-poietin
Substance that forms
-sclerosis
Hardening
BP
Blood pressure
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CHF
Congestive heart failure
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
ECG (or EKG)
Electrocardiogram
EPO
Erythropoietin
HDL
High-density lipoprotein
HF
Heart failure
LDL
Low-density lipoprotein
MI
Myocardial infarction (heart attack), mitral insufficiency (this abbreviation could cause confusion; when in doubt, write it out)
PE
Pulmonary embolism
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
Endo-
Within
Extra-
Outside
Re-
Again, back
Angi/o
Vessel
Corpor/o
Body
Fluor/o
Luminous
-ectomy
Excision, removal, resection
-pheresis
Removal
-rrhaphy
Suture
-stenosis
Narrowing
ABPI
Ankle-brachial pressure index
ACLS
Advanced cardiac life support
AED
Automated external defibrillator
BLS
Basic life support
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
CK*
Creatine kinase
CPK
Creatine phosphokinase
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
DSA
Digital subtraction angiography
ECG (or EKG)
Electrocardiogram
ECHO
Echocardiogram
ECMO
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
HDL
High-density lipoprotein
ICD
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
LDL
Low-density lipoprotein
MI
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
MRA
Magnetic resonance angiography
PAD
Peripheral artery disease
PALS
Pediatric advanced life support
RFA
Radiofrequency ablation
TAVR
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
TPE
Therapeutic plasma exchange