CH.5 - Orthopedics Flashcards
1
Q
Endo-
A
Within
2
Q
Hyper-
A
Above, excessive
3
Q
Peri-
A
Around, surrounding
4
Q
Arthr/o
A
Joints
5
Q
Brachi/o
A
Arm
6
Q
Card/i
A
Heart
7
Q
Carp/o
A
Wrist
8
Q
Chir/o
A
Hand
9
Q
Chondr/o
A
Cartilage
10
Q
Clavicul/o
A
Clavicle
11
Q
Cost/o
A
Ribs
12
Q
Crani/o
A
Skull
13
Q
Fasci/o
A
Fascia
14
Q
Femor/o
A
Femur
15
Q
Fibr/o
A
Fiber
16
Q
Fibul/o
A
Fibula
17
Q
Hem/o
A
Blood
18
Q
Ligament/o
A
Ligaments
19
Q
Lumb/o
A
Lower back
20
Q
Mandibul/o, Submaxill/o
A
Mandible
21
Q
Maxill/o
A
Maxilla
22
Q
Medull/o
A
Inner section, middle, marrow
23
Q
Metacarp/o
A
Metacarpals
24
Q
Metatars/o
A
Metatarsals
25
My/o, Myos/o, Muscul/o
Muscle
26
Myel/o
Bone marrow
27
Oss/e, Oss/i, Oste/o, Ost/o
Bone(s)
28
Patell/a, Patell/o
Patella
29
Pelv/o, Pelv/i
Pelvis
30
Phalang/o
Phalanges
31
Pod/o
Feet
32
Pub/o
Pubis
33
Radi/o
Radius
34
Rheumat/o
Watery flow
35
Sacr/o
Sacrum
36
Scapul/o
Scapula
37
Stern/o
Sternum
38
Tars/o
Tarsals
39
Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o
Tendon
40
Thorac/o
Chest
41
Tibi/o
Tibia
42
Uln/o
Ulna
43
Vertebr/o
Vertebra
44
Viscer/o
Internal organs
45
ADL
Activities of daily living
46
C1-C7
Used to indicate specific bones of the neck (cervical spine)
47
Ca
Chemical symbol for calcium
48
COTA
Certifi ed occupational therapy assistant
49
DPM
Doctor of podiatric medicine
50
L1-L5
Used to indicate specific bones of the lumbar spine
51
MVA
Motor vehicle accident
52
OT
Occupational therapist
53
PT
Physical therapist
54
PTA
Physical therapy assistant
55
S1-S5
The last 5 sacral vertebrae, located in the lower spine
56
T1-T12
Used to indicate specific bones of the thoracic spine
57
A-
Without
58
Dys-
Abnormal, bad, difficulty
59
Epi-
Above
60
Hemi-
Half
61
Par-, para-
Abnormal
62
Quadri-
Four
63
Ankyl/o
Stiff
64
Anter/o
Front
65
Arthr/o
Joint
66
Articul/o
Joint
67
Ather/o
Fatty deposits in the blood
68
Carp/o
Wrist
69
Chondr/o
Cartilage
70
Condyl/o
Rounded protrusion at the end of the bone
71
Cost/o
Rib
72
Cyst/o
Sac
73
Dipl/o
Double
74
Fasci/o
A band of tissue supporting muscles
75
Fibr/o
Fiber
76
Ganglion/o
Ganglion
77
Hem/o
Blood
78
Kinesi/o
Movement
79
Kyph/o
Humpback
80
Leiomy/o
Smooth muscle
81
Lord/o
Curve, swayback
82
Mandibul/o
Lower jaw
83
Menisc/o
Meniscus
84
My/o
Muscle
85
Myel/o
Bone marrow, spinal cord
86
Necr/o
Death
87
Oste/o
Bone
88
Patell/a, patell/o
Kneecap
89
Plant/o
Sole of foot
90
Poster/o
Back, behind
91
Rhabdomy/o
Striated muscle
92
Rheumat/o
Watery flow
93
Sarc/o
Flesh (connective tissue)
94
Scoli/o
Crooked, bent
95
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
96
Sten/o
Narrowing
97
Synov/o
Synovial membrane
98
Tempor/o
Temporal bone
99
Tox/o
Poison
100
-algia
Pain
101
-asthenia
Lack of strength
102
-esthesia
Feeling
103
-itis
Inflammation of
104
-listhesis
Slipping
105
-lysis
Breakdown
106
-malacia
Softening
107
-oma
Tumor
108
-opia
Vision condition
109
-paresis
Weakness
110
-pathy
Disease
111
-penia
Deficiency
112
-phagia
Swallowing
113
-phonia
Voice sound
114
-plegia
Paralysis
115
-porosis
Condition of pores
116
-rrhexis
Rupture
117
-sclerosis
Hardening
118
-trophy
Nourishment, development
119
ACh
Acetylcholine
120
ACL
Anterior cruciate ligament
121
ADL
Activities of daily living
122
Fx
Fracture
123
GBS
Guillain-Barre syndrome
124
HNP
Herniated nucleus pulposus
125
MG
Myasthenia gravis
126
MTSS
Medial tibial stress syndrome
127
OA
Osteoarthritis
128
PCL
Posterior cruciate ligament
129
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
130
TMJ or TMD
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
131
All/o
Other
132
Arthr/o
Joint
133
Aut/o
Self, own
134
Burs/o
Bursa
135
Chondr/o
Cartilage
136
Cost/o
Rib
137
Crani/o
Skull
138
Densit/o
Density
139
Electr/o
Electricity
140
Fasci/o
Fascia
141
Goni/o
Angle
142
Lamin/o
Lamina or layer
143
Orth/o
Straight
144
Oss/e, Oss/i, Oste/o, Ost/o
Bone
145
Radi/o
X-ray
146
Spondyl/o
Vertebra
147
Synov/o
Synovial membrane, synovia
148
Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
Tendon
149
Vertebr/o
Vertebra
150
-centesis
Surgical puncture
151
-clasis
To break
152
-desis
Bind, tie together
153
-ectomy
Excision, removal, resection
154
-graph
Instrument for recording
155
-graphy
Process of recording
156
-lysis
Breakdown
157
-meter
Measure
158
-metry
Process of measuring
159
-opsy
View of
160
-pathy
Disease
161
-plasty
Repair
162
-rrhaphy
Suture
163
-scope
Instrument for visual recording
164
-scopic
Pertaining to visual examination
165
-tic
Pertaining to
166
-tomy
Process of cutting
167
BMD
Bone mineral density
168
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
169
CT
Computed tomography
170
DTR
Deep tendon reflexes
171
Dx
Diagnostics
172
DXA
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
173
EMG
Electromyography
174
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
175
NCV
Nerve conduction velocity (test)
176
PKR
Partial knee replacement
177
ROM
Range of motion
178
THR
Total hip replacement
179
TKR
Total knee replacement
180
Tx
Treatments
