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BIOL 200 - Medical Terminology > CH.5 - Orthopedics > Flashcards

CH.5 - Orthopedics Flashcards

1
Q

Endo-

A

Within

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2
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, excessive

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3
Q

Peri-

A

Around, surrounding

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4
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joints

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5
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

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6
Q

Card/i

A

Heart

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7
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist

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8
Q

Chir/o

A

Hand

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9
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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10
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle

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11
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

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12
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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13
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia

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14
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur

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15
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

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16
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula

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17
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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18
Q

Ligament/o

A

Ligaments

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19
Q

Lumb/o

A

Lower back

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20
Q

Mandibul/o, Submaxill/o

A

Mandible

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21
Q

Maxill/o

A

Maxilla

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22
Q

Medull/o

A

Inner section, middle, marrow

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23
Q

Metacarp/o

A

Metacarpals

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24
Q

Metatars/o

A

Metatarsals

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25
Q

My/o, Myos/o, Muscul/o

A

Muscle

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26
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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27
Q

Oss/e, Oss/i, Oste/o, Ost/o

A

Bone(s)

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28
Q

Patell/a, Patell/o

A

Patella

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29
Q

Pelv/o, Pelv/i

A

Pelvis

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30
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges

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31
Q

Pod/o

A

Feet

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32
Q

Pub/o

A

Pubis

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33
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius

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34
Q

Rheumat/o

A

Watery flow

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35
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum

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36
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula

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37
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

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38
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsals

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39
Q

Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o

A

Tendon

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40
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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41
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia

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42
Q

Uln/o

A

Ulna

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43
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

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44
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organs

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45
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

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46
Q

C1-C7

A

Used to indicate specific bones of the neck (cervical spine)

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47
Q

Ca

A

Chemical symbol for calcium

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48
Q

COTA

A

Certifi ed occupational therapy assistant

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49
Q

DPM

A

Doctor of podiatric medicine

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50
Q

L1-L5

A

Used to indicate specific bones of the lumbar spine

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51
Q

MVA

A

Motor vehicle accident

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52
Q

OT

A

Occupational therapist

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53
Q

PT

A

Physical therapist

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54
Q

PTA

A

Physical therapy assistant

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55
Q

S1-S5

A

The last 5 sacral vertebrae, located in the lower spine

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56
Q

T1-T12

A

Used to indicate specific bones of the thoracic spine

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57
Q

A-

A

Without

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58
Q

Dys-

A

Abnormal, bad, difficulty

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59
Q

Epi-

A

Above

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60
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

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61
Q

Par-, para-

A

Abnormal

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62
Q

Quadri-

A

Four

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63
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiff

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64
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

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65
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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66
Q

Articul/o

A

Joint

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67
Q

Ather/o

A

Fatty deposits in the blood

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68
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist

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69
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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70
Q

Condyl/o

A

Rounded protrusion at the end of the bone

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71
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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72
Q

Cyst/o

A

Sac

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73
Q

Dipl/o

74
Q

Fasci/o

A

A band of tissue supporting muscles

75
Q

Fibr/o

76
Q

Ganglion/o

77
Q

Hem/o

78
Q

Kinesi/o

79
Q

Kyph/o

80
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle

81
Q

Lord/o

A

Curve, swayback

82
Q

Mandibul/o

83
Q

Menisc/o

84
Q

My/o

85
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow, spinal cord

86
Q

Necr/o

87
Q

Oste/o

88
Q

Patell/a, patell/o

89
Q

Plant/o

A

Sole of foot

90
Q

Poster/o

A

Back, behind

91
Q

Rhabdomy/o

A

Striated muscle

92
Q

Rheumat/o

A

Watery flow

93
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh (connective tissue)

94
Q

Scoli/o

A

Crooked, bent

95
Q

Spondyl/o

96
Q

Sten/o

97
Q

Synov/o

A

Synovial membrane

98
Q

Tempor/o

A

Temporal bone

99
Q

Tox/o

100
Q

-algia

101
Q

-asthenia

A

Lack of strength

102
Q

-esthesia

103
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation of

104
Q

-listhesis

105
Q

-lysis

106
Q

-malacia

107
Q

-oma

108
Q

-opia

A

Vision condition

109
Q

-paresis

110
Q

-pathy

111
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

112
Q

-phagia

A

Swallowing

113
Q

-phonia

A

Voice sound

114
Q

-plegia

115
Q

-porosis

A

Condition of pores

116
Q

-rrhexis

117
Q

-sclerosis

118
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, development

119
Q

ACh

A

Acetylcholine

120
Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

121
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

122
Q

Fx

123
Q

GBS

A

Guillain-Barre syndrome

124
Q

HNP

A

Herniated nucleus pulposus

125
Q

MG

A

Myasthenia gravis

126
Q

MTSS

A

Medial tibial stress syndrome

127
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

128
Q

PCL

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

129
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

130
Q

TMJ or TMD

A

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

131
Q

All/o

132
Q

Arthr/o

133
Q

Aut/o

134
Q

Burs/o

135
Q

Chondr/o

136
Q

Cost/o

137
Q

Crani/o

138
Q

Densit/o

139
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

140
Q

Fasci/o

141
Q

Goni/o

142
Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina or layer

143
Q

Orth/o

144
Q

Oss/e, Oss/i, Oste/o, Ost/o

145
Q

Radi/o

146
Q

Spondyl/o

147
Q

Synov/o

A

Synovial membrane, synovia

148
Q

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

149
Q

Vertebr/o

150
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture

151
Q

-clasis

152
Q

-desis

A

Bind, tie together

153
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, removal, resection

154
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording

155
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

156
Q

-lysis

157
Q

-meter

158
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

159
Q

-opsy

160
Q

-pathy

161
Q

-plasty

162
Q

-rrhaphy

163
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for visual recording

164
Q

-scopic

A

Pertaining to visual examination

165
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

166
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting

167
Q

BMD

A

Bone mineral density

168
Q

BMT

A

Bone marrow transplant

169
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

170
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflexes

171
Q

Dx

A

Diagnostics

172
Q

DXA

A

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

173
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

174
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

175
Q

NCV

A

Nerve conduction velocity (test)

176
Q

PKR

A

Partial knee replacement

177
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

178
Q

THR

A

Total hip replacement

179
Q

TKR

A

Total knee replacement

180
Q

Tx

A

Treatments

BIOL 200 - Medical Terminology (10 decks)

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