Ch.7 Flashcards
Dimensional lumber is available in lengths from__ to __ feet in 2 foot increments?
8-24 feet
Standard tensile strength of wood is considered to be about _______psi?
700psi
The moisture content of lumber can be controlled to any level , most structural lumber has ___ percent or less?
19%
Mass (weight) of a substance compared to the weight of an equal volume of water at a given temperature?
Specific gravity
Wood is stronger ________ to the grain than against the grain ?
Parallel
Allowable compressive strength parallel to the grain in wood varies from ___ to ___ psi?
325-1700 psi
________________ components are produced from a combination of wood particles and a bonding agent?
Engineered wood
___________ construction is a term coined in the 1950s to refer to milled (light wood) lumber in contrast to heavy timber?
Lightweight
______________ products are made of flat strips of wood joined with glue ?
Laminated wood
This type of joint is easy to produce but cannot be used where tensile stresses will be transmitted along the length of the beam?
Butt joint
Scarf and finger joint beams can have depths ranging from ___ to ___ inches and lengths up to 100foot?
3 to 75 inches
_______ beams are used frequently in heavy timber construction where greater length components are required?
Glulam beams
Connection between two parts made by cutting complementary mating parts , and then securing the joint with glue?
Finger joints
Connection between two parts made by the cutting of overlapping mating parts and securing them by glue or fasteners so that the joint in not enlarged and the patterns are complementary?
Scarf joint
_________________ uses sheets of veneer peeled from the outer portion of a log?
Laminated veneer lumber
______________ is made from veneers that are not as uniform as those used in Laminated veneer lumber?
Parallel strand lumber
Parallel strand lumber can be produced in sizes ranging from __ to __ feet in length?
2-8 feet
______________ is made with long strands of wood up to 12 inches long in length, typically used for short span beams and columns ?
Laminated strand lumber
___________ composite lumber is a wood like product made form wood fiber and polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride?
Thermoplastic
Thermoplastic composite lumber is a combustible product with a flame spread rating of ____?
80
______ panels are made up of several things layers rotary sliced from rotating logs and glued together?
Plywood
Plywood is produced in standard sheets measuring ___ by ___ feet ?
4 feet by 8feet
Synthetic chemical used in the manufacture of plastics and single ply membrane roofs?
Polyvinyl chloride (pvc)