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angielski > ch6&7 > Flashcards

ch6&7 Flashcards

1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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2
Q

odbyt

A

anus

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3
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

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4
Q

język

A

tongue

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5
Q

jelito

A

intestine

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6
Q

ślina

A

saliva

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7
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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8
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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9
Q

zwieracz wpustu

A

cardiac sphincter

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10
Q

zwieracz wpustu

A

cardiac sphincter

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11
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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12
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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13
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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14
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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15
Q

jelito ślepe

A

c(a)ecum

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16
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum

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17
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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18
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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19
Q

zęby

A

teeth

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20
Q

kosmki

A

villi

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21
Q

odźwiernik (zwieracz )

A

pyloric sphincter

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22
Q

ślinianki

A

salivary glands

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23
Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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24
Q

wyściółka

A

lining

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25
Q

błona śluzowa

A

mucous membrane

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26
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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27
Q

okrężnica

A

colon

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28
Q

żuć

A

chew/ masticate

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29
Q

przechowywać, gromadzić

A

store

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30
Q

uwalniać

A

release

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31
Q

oczyszczać

A

cleanse

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32
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

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33
Q

płyn

A

liquid

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34
Q

nawilżać

A

moisten

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35
Q

spożyć

A

ingest

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36
Q

struktury przypominające palec xd (palczaste?)

A

finger-like structures

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37
Q

wewnętrzna powierzchnia

A

inner surface

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38
Q

trzewia (wątpia xd)

A

bowels

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39
Q

przewód żółciowy wspólny

A

common bile duct

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40
Q

skrobia

A

starch

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41
Q

rokładać coś (np. na części, na mniejsze jednostki strukturalne)

A

break down

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42
Q

kęsy pokarmu

A

food boluses

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43
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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44
Q

HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

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45
Q

ruchy perystaltyczne

A

peristaltic movements

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46
Q

konsystencja

A

consistency

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47
Q

resztki pokarmowe

A

food residue

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48
Q

papkowaty/ gąbczasty

A

mushy

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49
Q

składniki odżywcze

A

nutrients

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50
Q

wydalić

A

expel

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51
Q

inicjować

A

initiate

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52
Q

pokarm bogaty w skrobię

A

starchy food

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53
Q

miąchać tak w żołądku

A

churn (over)

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54
Q

rozpuścić

A

dissolve

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55
Q

pepsyna

A

pepsin

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56
Q

lipaza

A

lipase

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57
Q

rozkładać

A

decompose

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58
Q

kieszeń/torba/wór

A

pouch

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59
Q

NaHCO3

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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60
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

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61
Q

emulgować

A

emulsify

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62
Q

skurcze mięśni

A

muscular contractions

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63
Q

wystawać/sterczeć

A

protrude

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64
Q

działać jako katalizator

A

act as a catalyst

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65
Q

dać początek czemuś

A

give rise to sth

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66
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

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67
Q

jadłowstręt

A

anorexia

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68
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

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69
Q

odbijanie

A

belching

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70
Q

wzdęcie

A

bloating

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71
Q

zaparcia

A

constipation

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72
Q

dyspepsja

A

dyspepsia

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73
Q

dysfagia

A

dysphagia

74
Q

wymioty

A

emesis

75
Q

wzdęcie+gazy

A

flatulence

76
Q

krwawe wymioty

A

haematemesis

77
Q

zgaga

A

heartburn

78
Q

czkawka

A

hiccups

79
Q

krwisty stolec

A

melaena

80
Q

nudności

A

nausea

81
Q

redurgitacja

A

regurgitation

82
Q

gardziel/przełyk

A

gullet

83
Q

wypróżnienie/kał skrót

A

BM - od bowel movement

84
Q

smolisty

A

tarry

85
Q

rozwolnienie

A

the trots

86
Q

niestrawność

A

indigestion

87
Q

pomijać śniadanie

A

skip breakfast

88
Q

może to być dla ciebie korzystne

A

you might find it beneficial

89
Q

skubać w sensie podżerania po trochu

A

nibble on sth (e.g. nibble on dried fruit)

90
Q

różnorodne jedzenie

A

variety of foods

91
Q

decydować się na coś/ opowiadać się za czymś

A

opt for sth

92
Q

(nie)rafinowany (np węglowodany)

A

(un)refined (carbohydrates)

93
Q

WHR

A

Waist to hip ratio

94
Q

przybrać na wadze (szybko, idiom)

A

pile on the pounds

95
Q

nasycony tłuszcz

A

saturated fat

96
Q

bezmięsna dieta

A

meat-free diet

97
Q

mięsożerni rodzice

A

meat-eating parents

98
Q

stopniowo wdrożyć dietę

A

adopt the diet gradually

99
Q

zrzucić (pancerzyk bądź tłuszczyk)

A

shed

100
Q

kondygnacja schodów

A

flight of stairs

101
Q

odzyskać kontrolę nad czymś

A

regain control of sth

102
Q

chude mięso

A

lean meat

103
Q

dietetyk

A

dietitian

104
Q

chustka do nosa potocznie

A

hankie

105
Q

skóra

A

skin

106
Q

struktury towarzyszące

A

associated structures

107
Q

mieszek włosowy

A

hair follicle

108
Q

gruczoły potowe

A

sweat glands

109
Q

por (taki w skórze; nie warzywo bo warzywo to leek - por jest symbolem Walii tak btw lol)

A

pore

110
Q

gruczoły łojowe

A

sebaceous glands

111
Q

łój

A

sebum

112
Q

warstwy

A

layers

113
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

114
Q

keratyna

A

keratin

115
Q

melanina

A

melanin

116
Q

skóra

A

dermis

117
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

subcutaneous tissue

118
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

119
Q

chronić przed

A

protect against

120
Q

pogrubiać

A

thicken

121
Q

wzmacniać

A

toughen

122
Q

wymieniać

A

replace

123
Q

zaopatrywać

A

supply

124
Q

odżywiać

A

nourish

125
Q

parować

A

evaporate

126
Q

nawilżać

A

lubricate

127
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore

128
Q

cięcie/ rana cięta

A

cut

129
Q

pęcherz

A

blister

130
Q

piegi

A

freckles

131
Q

rozstępy

A

stretch marks

132
Q

wysypka

A

rash

133
Q

otarcie, zadrapanie

A

graze

134
Q

oparzenie

A

burn

135
Q

pryszcz

A

pimple

136
Q

kurzajka/ brodawka (zielarnia czarownicy od kryształków poleca glistnik, teraz jest high season na kurację)

A

wart

137
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

138
Q

oparzenie słoneczne ( OH NO!!! THAT’S THE SOUND OF THYMINE DIMERS FORMING ALL OVER YOUR BODY https://youtu.be/TPPpX7Ua7RQ)

A

sunburn

139
Q

strup

A

scab

140
Q

siniak

A

bruise

141
Q

zmarszczka

A

wrinkle

142
Q

odmrożenie

A

frostbite

143
Q

zadrapanie (kici kici miau)

A

scratch (a potem cat scratch disease i dziękuję)

144
Q

blizna

A

Scar

145
Q

łaty/ plamy

A

patches

146
Q

swędzi wszędzie

A

it’s itching all over

147
Q

wydzielać, sączyć się

A

ooze

148
Q

wydzielina

A

discharge

149
Q

pokryty twardą powłoką/ skorupą

A

crusted

150
Q

pęknąć

A

burst

151
Q

ropieć gnić syfić się i babrać

A

fester

152
Q

złuszczać się

A

peel off

153
Q

bielactwo

A

vitilligo

154
Q

depigmentacja

A

depigmentation

155
Q

czerniaczek cutie

A

melanoma

156
Q

zapalenie skóry

A

dermatitis

157
Q

łuszczyca

A

psoriasis

158
Q

przydatki skórne

A

skin appendages

159
Q

grzybica skórna

A

dermatomycosis

160
Q

świerzb

A

scabies

161
Q

roztocz(e?)

A

mite

162
Q

trądzik różowaty

A

rosacea

163
Q

stolec/ odchody/ kupka

A

faeces

164
Q

skurcze

A

cramps

165
Q

utrata apetytu

A

loss of appetite

166
Q

tkliwość

A

tenderness

167
Q

żół-taczka

A

jaundice

168
Q

kolka żółciowa

A

biliary colic

169
Q

zaburzenia wchłaniania

A

malabsorption

170
Q

kwaśny refluks

A

acid reflux

171
Q

refluks żołądkowo-przełykowy

A

GERD. Gastroesophageal reflux disease

172
Q

wrzód trawienny

A

peptic ulcer

173
Q

celiakia (jakie HLA, hm?)

A

coeliac disease

174
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis

175
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

176
Q

LEŚNIOWSKIEGO (!!!) -CD

A

i tu wchodzą angole: Crohn’s disease
rip leśniowski starałeś się

177
Q

marskość wątroby

A

cirrhosis

178
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis

179
Q

kamienie żółciowe

A

gallstones

180
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

angielski (10 decks)

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