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angielski > ch4&5 > Flashcards

ch4&5 Flashcards

1
Q

pęcherzyk/i

A

alveolus/ alveoli

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2
Q

pęcherzyk/i potocznie

A

air sacks

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3
Q

drzewo oskrzelowe

A

bronchial tree

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4
Q

chrząstki tchawicy

A

cartilages of the trachea

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5
Q

oskrzelik

A

bronchiole

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6
Q

podpodział

A

subdivision

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7
Q

oskrzele/a

A

bronchus/ bronchi

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8
Q

przejście/korytarz/ droga - np oskrzele jako droga przepływu powietrza

A

passageway

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9
Q

dzielić się (ponownie) w czymś

A

subdivide within

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10
Q

przepona

A

diaphragm

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11
Q

w kształcie kopuły

A

dome-shaped

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12
Q

spłaszczać

A

flatten

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13
Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

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14
Q

w kształcie liścia

A

leaf-shaped

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15
Q

krtań

A

larynx

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15
Q

głośnia

A

glottis

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16
Q

struny głosowe

A

vocal cords

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17
Q

płat

A

lobe

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18
Q

element strukturalny

A

structural unit

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19
Q

gąbczasty

A

spongy

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20
Q

w kształcie stożka

A

cone-shaped

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21
Q

zawarty/ zamknięty w

A

contained within

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22
Q

nozdrza

A

nares

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23
Q

otwory zewnętrzne

A

external openings

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24
Q

receptory zmysłu węchu

A

receptors for the sense of smell

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25
Q

opłucna

A

Pleura

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26
Q

podwójna błona

A

double-layered membrane

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27
Q

wyściełać

A

line sth

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28
Q

gardło

A

pharynx

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29
Q

umożliwiać/ułatwiać

A

facilitate

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30
Q

tchawica

A

trachea

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31
Q

grupa, klaster

A

cluster

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32
Q

ośrodek oddechowy

A

respiratory centre

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33
Q

nozdrza potocznie

A

nostrils

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34
Q

gardło potocznie

A

throat

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35
Q

tchawica potocznie

A

windpipe

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36
Q

krtań potocznie

A

voice box

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37
Q

równoczesny

A

simultaneous

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38
Q

wdech

A

inspiration

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39
Q

równoważyć ciśnienie

A

balance the pressure

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40
Q

wciągać, zasysać

A

suck

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41
Q

łuk przepony

A

arch of the diaphragm

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42
Q

ciśnienie atmosferyczne

A

atmospheric pressure

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43
Q

suchy kaszel

A

hacking / dry cough

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44
Q

recepta

A

prescription

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45
Q

odruch kichania

A

sneezing reflex

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46
Q

pyłki

47
Q

wykaszleć flegmę

A

cough up phlegm

48
Q

chrapliwy

49
Q

ochrypły

50
Q

nabrzmiały, napuchnięty

51
Q

duszność

A

shortness of breath

52
Q

plwocina zabarwiona krwią

A

blood-streaked sputum

53
Q

rozedma

54
Q

apatia, złe samopoczucie

55
Q

dolne drogi oddechowe

A

lower respiratory tract

56
Q

katar sienny

57
Q

pociągać nosem

58
Q

mukowiscydoza

A

cystic fibrosis

59
Q

skurcz oskrzeli

A

bronchospasm/ spasmodic contraction of the bronchi

60
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis

61
Q

ropny

62
Q

zatkany nos

A

congested/ stuffy nose

63
Q

sinica

64
Q

palce pałeczkowate

A

finger clubbing

65
Q

zapalenie płuc

66
Q

świszczenie

67
Q

gwiżdżący

68
Q

syczący

69
Q

wydech

A

expiration

70
Q

klp beczkowata

A

barrel chest

71
Q

śluz

72
Q

obłożony język

A

furred tongue

73
Q

(choroba) nabyta w szpitalu

A

nosocomial

74
Q

wrodzony

A

congenital

75
Q

idiopatyczny

A

idiopathic

76
Q

zakaźna

A

communicable/contagious

77
Q

infekcyjna

A

infectious

78
Q

dziedziczna

A

hereditary

79
Q

chroniczna

80
Q

nowotworowa

A

neoplastic

81
Q

(choroba) pozaszpitalna - nabyta poza szpitalem

A

community-acquired

82
Q

zawodowa

A

occupational

83
Q

odzwierzęca

84
Q

choroba z niedożywienia

A

nutritional

85
Q

zapalna

A

inflammatory

86
Q

degeneracyjna

A

degenerative

87
Q

wieku dziecięcego

88
Q

wieku podeszłego

89
Q

alergiczna

90
Q

śmiertelna/nieuleczalna

A

fatal/ incurable

91
Q

metaboliczna

92
Q

wirusowa/ bakteryjna/ grzybowa/ pasożytnicza

A

viral/ bacterial/ fungal/ parasitic

93
Q

zasmarkany

94
Q

zmęczony

95
Q

spuchnięty

96
Q

mokry kaszel

97
Q

rdzawa/krwista ślina

A

rusty spit

98
Q

dreszcze

99
Q

nie mieć apetytu idiom

A

be off food

100
Q

ucisk w klp

A

tightness in the chest

101
Q

grzechotanie

102
Q

plamisty

103
Q

chwytać, łapać powietrze

A

grasp for air

104
Q

wydzielina z nosa

A

nasal discharge

105
Q

katar - taki bardziej lejący

A

runny nose/ rhinnorhoea/ coryza

106
Q

zawroty głowy

A

vertigo/ lightheadedness/ feeling dizzy

107
Q

kaszel (profesjonalnie

108
Q

wykrztuszać (profesjonalnie)

A

expectorate

109
Q

pastylka do ssania

110
Q

w wysiłku

A

on exertion

111
Q

astma

112
Q

orthopnoe

A

orthopnoeic breathing

113
Q

jama nosowa/ustna

A

nasal/oral cavity

114
Q

przestrzeń międzyżebrowa

A

intercostal space

angielski (10 decks)

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