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angielski > ch1&2 > Flashcards

ch1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

made up of

A

zbudowany z

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2
Q

trunk

A

tułów

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3
Q

limbs

A

kończyny

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4
Q

be designed to do sth

A

być zaprojektowanym do czegoś/ stworzonym

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5
Q

stand upright

A

stać wyprostowanym

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6
Q

lift and carry

A

podnosić i przenosić

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7
Q

opposable thumbs

A

przeciwstawne kciuki

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8
Q

grasping

A

chwytanie

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9
Q

be divided into

A

być podzielonym na

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10
Q

chest

A

klp

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11
Q

stomach

A

brzuch/ żołądek

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12
Q

surround sth laterally

A

otaczać coś od boku

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13
Q

sternum

A

mostek

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14
Q

ribs

A

żebra

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15
Q

enclose sth anteriorly

A

zamykać coś od przodu

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16
Q

vertebral column

A

kręgosłup

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17
Q

diaphragm

A

przepona

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18
Q

border sth inferiorly

A

odgraniczać coś od dołu

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19
Q

clavicle

A

obojczyk

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20
Q

be housed within

A

znajdować się w

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21
Q

abdomen

A

brzuch (spec.)

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22
Q

contain sth

A

zawierać coś

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23
Q

digestion

A

trawienie

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24
Q

liver

A

wątroba

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25
Q

bile

A

żółć

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26
Q

be necessary for

A

być niezbędnym do czegoś

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27
Q

large/ small intestine

A

jelito grube/ cienkie

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28
Q

extract nutrients from food

A

wydobywać składniki odżywcze z jedzenia

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29
Q

anus

A

odbyt

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30
Q

excrete faecal waste

A

wydalać masy kałowe

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31
Q

rectum

A

odbytnica

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32
Q

faeces

A

kał

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33
Q

gallbladder

A

pęcherzyk żółciowy

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33
Q

concentrate bile

A

zagęszczać żółć

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34
Q

break down the chyme

A

rozkładać miazgę pokarmową

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35
Q

ureter

A

moczowód

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36
Q

urine

A

mocz

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37
Q

bladder

A

pęcherz

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38
Q

urethra

A

cewka moczowa

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39
Q

seminal vassicles

A

pęcherzyki nasienne

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40
Q

pelvic region

A

obszar miednicy

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41
Q

shoulders

A

ramiona (tak samo stawy ramienne)

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42
Q

male and female reproductive organs

A

męskie i żeńskie narządy rozrodcze

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43
Q

hips

A

biodra

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44
Q

arm

A

ramię

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44
Q

comprise sth

A

obejmować coś

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45
Q

forearm

A

przedramię

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46
Q

hand

A

dłoń

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47
Q

thumb

A

kciuk

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48
Q

palm

A

dłoń (w sensie część dłoniowa ręki)

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49
Q

back of the hand (dorsum)

A

grzbiet dłoni

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50
Q

anterior aspect

A

przednia powierzchnia

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51
Q

upper/ lower limb

A

kończyna górna/ dolna

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52
Q

elbow

A

łokieć

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53
Q

wrist

A

nadgarstek

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54
Q

thigh

A

udo

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55
Q

lower leg

A

podudzie

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56
Q

shin

A

goleń

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57
Q

calf

A

łydka

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58
Q

foot/ feet

A

stopa/y

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59
Q

fingers/ toes

A

palce

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60
Q

hip

A

biodro

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61
Q

knee

A

kolano

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62
Q

ankle

A

kostka (staw)

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63
Q

heel

A

pięta

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64
Q

uppermost

A

najwyższy (w sesnie położony najwyżej)

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65
Q

sole

A

podeszwa (stopy)

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66
Q

face

A

twarz

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67
Q

eyelids

A

powieki

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68
Q

euelashes

A

rzęsy

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69
Q

be situated on both sides of sth

A

być umieszczonym po obu stronach czegoś

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70
Q

eyebrows

A

brwi

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71
Q

accessory structures

A

struktury dodatjowe

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72
Q

forehead

A

czoło

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72
Q

cheeks

A

policzki

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73
Q

be bounded by ssth

A

być otoczonym czymś

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73
Q

mouth

A

jama ustna

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74
Q

lip

A

warga

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74
Q

upper/lower jaw

A

górna dolna szczęka

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75
Q

gum

A

dziąsło

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76
Q

tongue

A

język

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77
Q

join sth to sth

A

łączyć coś z czymś

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78
Q

chin

A

podbródek

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79
Q

restrict

A

ograniczać coś

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80
Q

ooze, secrete, produce

A

wydzielać, produkować

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80
Q

torso

A

tułów (spec)

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81
Q

extremities

A

kończyny (spec)

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82
Q

collar bone

A

obojczyk (pot)

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83
Q

thorax

A

klp (spec)

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84
Q

bowels

A

jelita (pot)

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84
Q

articulations

A

stawy (spec)

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85
Q

erect

A

wzniesiony, uniesiony, wyprostowany

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86
Q

at the side/ front / back

A

z boku/ przodu/ tyłu

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87
Q

foodstuffs

A

składniki odżywcze pot.

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88
Q

approximately

A

około

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89
Q

to build up

A

budować, tworzyć/ też - odkładać się (np w kontekście blaszki miażdżycowej
—> dynamiczne procesy z ing, statyczne z s; vessels and the heart built up the cvs; fatty substance in your vessels is building up

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89
Q

make up

A

tworzyć budować - statyczne (S)/ też - symulować, zmyślać (ing)

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90
Q

rib cage

A

klatka piersiowa (w sensie dosłownym klatka z żeber)

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91
Q

armpit

A

pacha

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92
Q

groin

A

pachwina/ krocze

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93
Q

loins

A

lędźwie

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94
Q

popliteal space

A

dół podkolanowy

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95
Q

nape

A

kark

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96
Q

umbilicus

A

pępek

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97
Q

pelvis

A

miednica

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98
Q

adolescent

A

młodociany

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98
Q

anorexic

A

anorektyczny

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98
Q

knuckles

A

kostki (dłoni)

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98
Q

above averege height

A

ponadprzeciętnego wzrostu

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99
Q

auburn

A

kasztanowy

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100
Q

bald

A

łysy

101
Q

frail

A

wątły

102
Q

close-set eyes

A

blisko osadzone oczy

103
Q

pensioner

A

emeryt

103
Q

light complexion

A

jasna karnacja

104
Q

cartilage

A

chrząstka

105
Q

musculoskeletal system

A

układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy

105
Q

ligament

A

więzadło

106
Q

tendon

A

ścięgno

107
Q

support the body

A

podtrzymywać, podpierać ciało

108
Q

maintain body posture

A

utrzymywać postawę ciała

109
Q

circulatory system

A

układ krążenia

109
Q

produce movement

A

generować ruch

110
Q

capillary

A

kapilara

111
Q

transport nutrients around the body

A

rozprowadzać składniki odżywcze po organizmie

112
Q

supply cells with oxygen

A

zaopatrywać komórki w tlen

113
Q

respiratory system

A

układ oddechowy

114
Q

obtain oxygen from the air

A

pozyskiwać tlen z powietrza

115
Q

carbon dioxide

A

dwutlenek węgla

116
Q

digestive system

A

układ pokarmowy

117
Q

cardiovascular system

A

układ sercowo-naczyniowy

118
Q

ingest food

A

przyjmować pokarm

119
Q

digest food

A

trawić pokarm

120
Q

absorb nutrients

A

wchłaniać składniki odżywcze

121
Q

nervous system

A

układ nerwowy

121
Q

oesophagus

A

przełyk

121
Q

coordinate the activity of the other body systems

A

koordynować aktywność innych układów ciała

122
Q

excrete the waste products of metabolism in the form of urine

A

wydalać produkty uboczne metabolizmu w postaci moczu

123
Q

urinary system

A

układ moczowy

124
Q

adapt the body to the environment

A

adaptować ciało do środowiska

125
Q

reproductive system

A

układ rozrodczy

126
Q

fallopian tubes

A

jajowody

127
Q

uterus

A

macica

128
Q

ovaries

A

jajniki

129
Q

testicles

A

jądras

130
Q

scrotum

A

moszna

131
Q

enable humans to have offspring

A

umożliwiać ludziom posiadanie potomstwa

132
Q

glands

A

gruczoły

132
Q

endocrine system

A

układ endokrynny

133
Q

adrenals

A

nadndercza

134
Q

gonads

A

gonady

135
Q

epidermis

A

naskórek

135
Q

hormones

A

hormony

136
Q

integumentary system

A

układ powłokowy xd w sensie skóra

136
Q

maintain homeostasis

A

utrzymywać homeostazę

137
Q

dermis

A

skóra właściwa

138
Q

hypodermis

A

tkanka podskórna

139
Q

sebaceous glands

A

gruczoły łojowe

140
Q

regulate teperature

A

regulować temperaturę

141
Q

spinal cord

A

rdzeń kręgowy

141
Q

neurons

A

neurony

142
Q

alveoli

A

pęcherzyki

143
Q

the function of … is to …

A

funkcją … jest …

144
Q

… is concerned with …

A

odpowiada za

145
Q

be involved in

A

być zaangażowanym w …

146
Q

plus/ and

A

+

146
Q

the functions of … include…

A

funkcje … obejmują…

147
Q

be responsible for

A

być odpowiedzialnym za

147
Q

~approximately

A

~

148
Q

taste buds

A

kubki smakowe

148
Q

basic taste sensations

A

podstawowe wrażenia smakowe

149
Q

minus/ take away

A

-

150
Q

five per cent

A

5%

150
Q

one point two five three

A

1.253

151
Q

x squared

A

x^2

152
Q

two square metres/ 2 m squared

A

2m^2

153
Q

x cubed

A

x^3

154
Q

five cubic metres

A

5m^3

155
Q

x to the power of four/ to the fourth

A

x^4

156
Q

three and half litres

A

3,5 l

157
Q

be kept in reserve

A

być trzymane w zapasie

157
Q

average lifespan

A

średnia długość życia

158
Q

scientific development

A

rozwój naukowy

159
Q

turn 16 years of age

A

skończyć 16 lat

160
Q

cover a distance

A

pokonywać dystans

161
Q

strike imagination

A

rozpalać wyobraźnię

162
Q

on a daily basis

A

na codzień

163
Q

fluctuate

A

wahać się, często zmieniać

163
Q

exert pressure

A

wywierać nacisk

164
Q

be capable of distinguishing

A

być zdolnym rozróżnić

164
Q

maturity

A

dojrzałość

165
Q

unique

A

unikalny

166
Q

embranchment

A

odgałęzienie

166
Q

protoplasmic

A

protoplazmatyczny

167
Q

corpuscle

A

krwinka, ciałko

168
Q

follicle

A

pęcherzyk

169
Q

diameter

A

średnica

170
Q

exceed

A

przekraczać

171
Q

hearing-aid

A

aparat słuchowy

171
Q

axial load

A

obciążenie osiowe

172
Q

reflex arc

A

łuk odruchowy

172
Q

nerve impulse

A

impuls nerwowy

173
Q

fixed onto the body

A

przymocowany do ciała

173
Q

shoulder blade

A

łopatka

174
Q

ovum

A

komórka jajowa

175
Q

villi

A

kosmki

175
Q

soki trawienne

A

digestive juices

175
Q

increase the surface area avaliable for absorption

A

zwiększać powierzchnię dostępną do wchłaniania

176
Q

spermatozoon

A

plemnik

177
Q

quantity

A

ilość

178
Q

inner ear

A

ucho wewnętrzne

179
Q

health appraisal

A

ocena (stanu) zdrowia

180
Q

incidence of family ulness

A

występowanie chorób dzedzicznych

181
Q

deformities

A

deformacje

182
Q

pulsation

A

tętnienie

183
Q

throbbing area

A

pulsujący obszar

184
Q

palpation

A

palpacja

185
Q

trembling

A

drżenie

186
Q

encounter

A

napotkać

187
Q

grating feeling of a bone deformity

A

trące/ skrzypiące uczucie deformacji kosci (w kontekście badania palpacyjnego)

188
Q

percussion/ tapping

A

opukiwanie

189
Q

resonance over hollow spaces

A

rezonans nad pustymi przestrzeniami

190
Q

dullness over solid or muscular areas

A

głuchy dźwięk nad obszarami zbitymi/ mięśniami

191
Q

technique

A

technika

192
Q

auscultation

A

osłuchiwanie

193
Q

abnormal breath sounds

A

nieprawidłowe szmery oddechowe

194
Q

rubbing sounds

A

odgłosy tarcia

195
Q

rumbling noises

A

dudniące odgłosy

196
Q

routine examination

A

rutynowe badanie

197
Q

the physical

A

badanie lekarskie (skrótowo)

198
Q

inspection

A

oglądanie

199
Q

breathe in/out

A

zrób wdech/ wydech

200
Q

lean forward

A

pochylić się do przodu

201
Q

tilt one’s head backwards

A

przechylić głowę do tyłu

202
Q

roll on to your back

A

przewróć się na plecy

203
Q

lie on the couch

A

położyć się na kanapie

204
Q

move one’s bottom forwards

A

przesunąć swoją pupę do przodu

205
Q

clench one’s fist

A

zacisnąć swoją pięść

206
Q

lift your leg as high as you can

A

unieś nogę tak wysoko jak potrafisz

207
Q

say if it feels uncomfortable

A

powiedz jeśli to niekomfortowe

208
Q

try to bend your right knee

A

spróbuj zgiąć prawe kolano

209
Q

take off your top things, please

A

zdejmij ubrania z góry proszę

210
Q

inhale deeply through your nose

A

weź głęboki wdech przez nos

211
Q

kneel

A

klęczeć

212
Q

let your wrist go floppy

A

pozwól nadgarstkowi opaść, rozluźnij

213
Q

put your arms by your sides

A

ułóż ręce przy bokach

214
Q

hold out your right hand

A

wyciągnij prawą rękę

215
Q

sit up

A

usiąść (z leżenia)

216
Q

hold your breath for a while

A

wstrzymaj na chwilę powietrze

217
Q

bring your knee up to your chest

A

przyciągnij kolano do klatki piersiowej

218
Q

rest your hands on the pillow

A

połóż ręce na poduszce, oprzyj

219
Q

turn over

A

obrócić się

220
Q

bend down

A

pochylić się

221
Q

curl up

A

zrolować się, skulić się

222
Q

follow my fingertip with your eyes

A

śledź mój palec oczami

223
Q

keep your knee straight

A

trzymaj kolano wyprostowane

224
Q

lie on your side/back

A

połóż się na boku/ plecach

225
Q

look straight ahead

A

patrz prosto przed siebie

226
Q

point to the finger that moves

A

wskazuj palec który się porusza

227
Q

pull as hard as you can

A

pociągnij najmocniej jak potrafisz

228
Q

push as hard as you can

A

pchnij tak mocno jak potrafisz

229
Q

put your head down

A

pochyl głowę

230
Q

put out your tongue

A

wysuń język, pokaż

231
Q

roll up your sleeve

A

podciągnij rękaw

232
Q

slip off your coat

A

zdejmij kurtkę (fancy)

232
Q

slide your hand down your side

A

przesuń dłonią po boku w dół

233
Q

roll up one leg

A

podciągnij nogawkę

234
Q

stand up

A

wstawać

235
Q

stand straight

A

stój prosto

236
Q

touch your shoulder with your cheek

A

dotknij policzkiem ramienia

237
Q

show me what movements you can manage

A

pokaż mi jakie ruchy możesz wykonać

238
Q

dress down to your underwear

A

rozbierz się do bielizny

239
Q

forefinger

A

wskaziciel

240
Q

look over your left shoulder

A

popatrz przez lewe ramię

241
Q

tell me if it hurts

A

powiedz jeśli zaboli

angielski (10 decks)

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