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angielski > ch10 > Flashcards

ch10 Flashcards

1
Q

złapać przeziębienie (x2)/ grypę/ zapalenie płuc

A

catch a cold/ the flu/ a chill/ pneumonia

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2
Q

zarazić się chorobą/ malarią/ tyfusem

A

contract a disease/ malaria/ typhoid

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3
Q

nabawić się raka/ cukrzycy/ AIDS/ artretyzmu/ Alzheimera

A

develop cancer/ diabetes/ AIDS/ arthritis/Alzheimer’s disease

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4
Q

cierpieć na astmę/ katar sienny/ ból pleców/ wadę wrodzoną

A

suffer from asthma/ hay fever/ backache/ a congenital defect

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5
Q

mieć atak astmy/ kataru siennego/ biegunki/ bólu

A

have an attack of asthma/ hay fever/ diarrhoea/ pain

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6
Q

zdiagnozować raka/ białaczkę/ autyzm

A

diagnose with cancer/ leukaemia/ autism

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7
Q

doznać dużych/ małych/ poważnych/ głowy obrażeń

A

sustain major/minor/serious/head injuries

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8
Q

objaw x2 - 1. w badaniu fizykalnym, 2. w wywiadzie, subiektywny dla pacjenta

A

sign vs symptom

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9
Q

doznać zawału serca (pot.)

A

suffer a heart attack

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10
Q

zapadalność

A

morbidity

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11
Q

śmiertelność (w kontekście jakiejś choroby)

A

mortality

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12
Q

choroba zakaźna x2

A

communicable disease (= infectious)

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13
Q

choroba zaraźliwa

A

contagious disease

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14
Q

abnormalny stan ciała

A

abnormal condition of the body

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15
Q

wskazywać na obecność choroby

A

indicate the presence of a disease

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16
Q

pozostać niezauważonym

A

go unnoticed

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17
Q

subiektywny/ obiektywny

A

subjective/ objective

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18
Q

zostać sprowokowanym/ spowodowanym przez coś

A

be triggered by sth

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19
Q

dolegliwość

A

ailment

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20
Q

choroba zakaźna

A

transmissible disease

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21
Q

czynnik zakaźny

A

pathogenic agent

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22
Q

klinicznie rozpoznana choroba

A

clinically proven illness

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23
Q

asymptomatyczny

A

asymptomatic

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24
Q

Nosiciel

A

Carrier

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25
Q

bezobjawowy nosiciel (w sensie gospodarz)

A

asymptomatic host

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26
Q

Zachorować na chorobę, zapaść na nią

A

Come down with the ilness

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27
Q

Ospa prawdziwa

A

Smallpox

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28
Q

Program szczepień

A

Vaccination programme

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29
Q

Być na trendzie wznoszącym

A

Be on the rise

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30
Q

Odgraniczony

A

Circumscribed

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31
Q

Nadwrażliwy

A

Hypersensitive

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32
Q

Wszechobecny

A

Ubiquitous

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33
Q

Pyłek

A

Pollen

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34
Q

Roztocza kurzu domowego

A

Dust mite

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35
Q

Zwierzęcy łupież (idk jak przetłumaczyć - złuszczony naskórek? W kontekście alergii w każdym razie)

A

Pet dander

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36
Q

Zaostrzenie (np choroby)

A

Flare-up

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37
Q

Choroba (zwykle w kontekście zakaźnej)

A

Disease

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38
Q

Choroba (rozumiana jako stan pogorszonego zdrowia, jakichś dolegliwości)

A

Ilness

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39
Q

Choroba (tak jak illness, częściej związana z wymiotami)

A

Sickness

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40
Q

L4

A

Sick leave

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41
Q

Zawiadomić (w pracy) o chorobie

A

Call in sick

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42
Q

Poranne nudności

A

Morning sickness

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43
Q

Trymestr ciąży

A

Trimester of pregnancy

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44
Q

Zaburzenie

A

Disorder

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45
Q

Przypadłość medyczna, choroba, zaburzenie

A

Medical condition

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46
Q

Niewydolność (narządu)

A

Failure (of na organ)

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47
Q

Współchorobowość

A

Comorbidity

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48
Q

Częstość (występowania)

A

Prevalence rate

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49
Q

Zapadalność

A

Incidence rate

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50
Q

Zespół (np Downa)

A

Syndrome

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51
Q

Okres inkubacji

A

Incubation period

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52
Q

Okres latencji

A

Latency period

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53
Q

Ostra choroba

A

Acute disease

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54
Q

Krótkotrwały

A

Short-lived

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55
Q

Szybki początek

A

Rapid onset

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56
Q

Krótki przebieg

A

Short course

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57
Q

Choroba przewlekła

A

Chronic disease

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58
Q

Nawrót czegoś

A

Recurrence of sth

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59
Q

Choroba oporna na leczenie

A

Refractory disease

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60
Q

Opierać się leczeniu

A

Resist treatment

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61
Q

Choroba postępująca

A

Progressive disease

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62
Q

Remisja

A

Remission

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63
Q

Remisja

A

Remission

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64
Q

Ponowne zachorowanie

A

Relapse

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65
Q

Zdrowienie

A

Recovery

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66
Q

Choroba samoograniczająca się

A

Self-limiting disease

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67
Q

Choroba zlokalizowana

A

Localised disease

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68
Q

Choroba rozsiana

A

Disseminated disease

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69
Q

Choroba ogólnoustrojowa

A

Systemic disease

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70
Q

Rozpaczliwe konsekwencje

A

Dire consequences

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71
Q

Szczepy antybiotykooporne

A

Antibiotic-resistant strains

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72
Q

Era poantybiotykowa

A

Post-antibiotic era

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73
Q

Różyczka (pot.)

A

German measles

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74
Q

Różyczka (med)

A

Rubella

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75
Q

półpasiec (pot)

A

shingles

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76
Q

półpasiec (med)

A

herpes zoster

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77
Q

zapalenie spojówek (pot)

A

pink eye

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78
Q

zapalenie spojówek (med)

A

conjunctivitis

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79
Q

opryszczka (pot)

A

cold sore

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80
Q

opryszczka (med)

A

herpes simplex

81
Q

tężec (pot)

82
Q

tężec (med

83
Q

krztusiec (pot)

A

whooping cough

84
Q

krztusiec (med)

85
Q

grzybica stóp (pot)

A

athete’s foot

86
Q

grzybica stóp (med)

A

tinea pedis

87
Q

mononukleoza (pot)

A

kissing disease

88
Q

mononukleoza (med)

A

mononucleosis

89
Q

rzeżączka (pot)

90
Q

rzeżączka (med)

91
Q

świnka (pot)

92
Q

świnka (med)

A

epidemic parotitis

93
Q

ospa wietrzna (pot)

A

chickenpox

94
Q

ospa wietrzna (med)

95
Q

odra (pot)

96
Q

odra (med)

97
Q

przeziębienie (pot)

A

common cold

98
Q

przeziębienie (med)

99
Q

borelioza (pot)

A

Lyme disease

100
Q

borelioza (med)

A

borreliosis

101
Q

świerzb (pot)

A

seven-year itch

102
Q

świerzb (med)

103
Q

ślinienie się

104
Q

pęcherze

105
Q

konwulsje

A

muscle spasms/ convulsions

106
Q

żołądek, który bóli skurczowo

A

crampy stomach

107
Q

zapalenie gardła

A

pharyngeal inflammation

108
Q

smolisty stolec

A

tarry stool

109
Q

napadowy kaszel

A

paroxysmal cough

110
Q

pulsujący ból

A

throbbing pain

111
Q

kłujący ból

A

stabbing pain

112
Q

łzawiące oczy

A

watery eyes

113
Q

ropna wydzielina

A

purulent discharge

114
Q

drżenie

115
Q

problemy z połykaniem

A

difficulty swallowing

116
Q

drętwienie

117
Q

wydzielina z cewki (męskiej)

A

penile discharge

118
Q

popękana skóra

A

cracked skin

119
Q

gardło pokryte plamkami

A

patchy throat

120
Q

limfadenopatia

A

lymphadenopathy

121
Q

zapalenie jądra

122
Q

spuchnięte gruczoły

A

swollen glands

123
Q

biegunka (pot.)

124
Q

gorączka 37-38

A

low grade fever

125
Q

łuszczenie się skóry, pokryty łuskami

A

skin peeling/ flaky skin/ scaly

126
Q

blizna po ospie

127
Q

pieczenie przy oddawaniu moczu

A

burning on urination

128
Q

zapalenie cewki moczowej

A

urethritis

129
Q

zmęczenie

130
Q

wybroczyny

131
Q

wyginać się w łuk

132
Q

kłucie

133
Q

wysypka

134
Q

splenomegalia

A

splenomegaly

135
Q

lepka skóra

A

clammy skin

136
Q

grudka

137
Q

mrowienie

A

tingling, pins and needles

138
Q

świszczący oddech

139
Q

drażliwość

A

irritability

140
Q

nietrzymanie moczu i stolca

A

urinary and faecal incontinence

141
Q

strup

142
Q

utrata apetytus

A

loss of appetite

143
Q

ślina

144
Q

uczucie bycia chorym

145
Q

nieuniesiony

146
Q

antybiotyki szerokospektralne

A

broad-spectrum antibiotics

147
Q

bakteriobójczy

A

bactericidal

148
Q

bakteriostatyczny

A

bacteriostatic

149
Q

bakteria oporna na antybiotyki

150
Q

sulfonamidy

A

sulfa drugs

151
Q

hodowla i badanie wrażliwości

A

culture and sensitivity test

152
Q

antybiotyki przeciwgrzybicze

A

antifungal antiobiotics

153
Q

synteza ściany bakteryjnej

A

synthesis of the bacterial wall

154
Q

multiplikacja

A

multiplication

155
Q

beta-laktamy

A

beta-lactams

156
Q

penicylina

A

penicillin

157
Q

cefalosporyna

A

cephalosporin

158
Q

penicylina półsyntetyczna

A

semi-synthetic penicillin

159
Q

nadużywanie czegoś

A

abuse of sth

160
Q

nystatyna

161
Q

amfoterycyna B

A

amphotericin B

162
Q

działania uboczne (x2)

A

adverse reactions/ side effects

163
Q

zabronić sprzedaży/ wycofać z rynku

A

ban from sale/ take off the market

164
Q

zabirzenia przytomności, świadomości

A

clouding of cosciousness/ brain fog

165
Q

niepoprawnie

A

inappropriately

166
Q

pierwszego wyboru

A

first-choice/ first-line

167
Q

osłabić, wypatroszyć

A

eviscerate

168
Q

szpitalny ( w kontekście infekcji)

A

nosocomial/ hospital-acquired

169
Q

wrażliwy na

A

susceptible to

170
Q

oszpecający

A

disfiguring

171
Q

rozedma

172
Q

rak jelita grubego

A

colorectal cancer

173
Q

próchnica zębów

A

dental caries

174
Q

POChP

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

175
Q

RZS

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

176
Q

marskość wątroby

A

liver cirrhosis

177
Q

pieprzyk

178
Q

palacz bierny

A

second hand smoker

179
Q

Przeżyć operację

A

Make it through the operation

180
Q

Cofnąć czas

A

Turn back the time/ clock

181
Q

Wazektomia

182
Q

Względnie mały

A

Relatively small

183
Q

Kule (do chodzenia)

184
Q

Unieruchomienie

A

Immobilization

185
Q

Duszność w spoczynku

A

Dyspnoea on rest

186
Q

Duszność wysiłkowa

A

Dyspnoea on exertion

187
Q

Odzwierzęca

188
Q

Wirusowa bakteryjna grzybicza pasożytnicza

A

Viral/ bacterial/ fungal/ parasitic

189
Q

Śmiertelna, nieuleczalna

A

Fatal/ incurable

190
Q

Szpitalna

A

Nosocomial

191
Q

Degeneracyjna, postępująca

A

Degenerative

192
Q

Zapalna

A

Imflammatory

193
Q

Wrodzona

A

Congenital

194
Q

Z niedożywienia

A

Nutritional

195
Q

Zawodowa

A

Occupational

196
Q

Bzdura xd

A

Idiopathic

197
Q

Dziedziczna

A

Hereditary

198
Q

Przejść udar

A

Suffer a stroke

199
Q

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angielski (10 decks)

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