ch.4

Question 1

γη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 1

地

Question 2

γραφη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 2

著作(圣经)

Question 3

γυνη, γυναικος, ἡ

Answer 3

女人丶妻子

Question 4

διαθηκη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 4

约

Question 5

διδαχη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 5

教导

Question 6

δικαιοσυνη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 6

公义

Question 7

δοξα, -ης, ἡ

Answer 7

荣耀

Question 8

ζωη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 8

生命

Question 9

θελημα, -ατος, το

Answer 9

旨意丶意志

Question 10

πατηρ, πατρος, ὁ

Answer 10

父亲（不规则第三变格）

Question 11

μητηρ, μητρος, ἡ

Answer 11

母亲 （不规则第三变格）

Question 12

πιστις, -εως, ἡ

Answer 12

信心

Question 13

πνευμα, -ατος, το

Answer 13

灵丶心灵、风

Question 14

προφητης, -ου, ὁ

Answer 14

传道人丶先知

Question 15

μαθητης, -ου, ὁ

Answer 15

门徒丶学生

Question 16

σαρξ, σαρκος, ἡ

Answer 16

肉体丶身躯、性欲

Question 17

σωτηρια, -ας, ἡ

Answer 17

拯救

Question 18

φωνη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 18

声音

Question 19

φως, φωτος, το

Answer 19

光

Question 20

χαρα, -ας, ἡ

Answer 20

喜乐

Question 21

χαρις, χαριτος, ἡ

Answer 21

恩典；礼物、恩赐；感激、感谢、感恩

Question 22

ἀγαπη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 22

爱

Question 23

ἀληθεια, -ας, ἡ

Answer 23

真理

Question 24

ἁμαρτια, -ας, ἡ

Answer 24

罪

Question 25

ἀνηρ, ἀνδρος, ὁ

Answer 25

男人，丈夫

Question 26

ἀρχη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 26

开始，起头

Question 27

ἱερευς, -εως, ὁ

Answer 27

祭司

Question 28

εἰρηνη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 28

平安

Question 29

ἐκκλησια, -ας, ἡ

Answer 29

教会，聚会

Question 30

ἐξουσια, -ας, ἡ

Answer 30

权柄，能力，掌控

Question 31

’Ιησους

Answer 31

耶稣（主格）

Question 32

’Ιησου

Answer 32

耶稣的（所有格），给、为、向耶稣（间宾），耶稣啊（呼格）

Question 33

’Ιησουν

Answer 33

耶稣（直宾）

Question 34

A格变式η定律

Answer 34

η词尾按η音变化

Question 35

A格变式α定律

Answer 35

α词尾的单数有两种格变化

1. 元音或ρ作词干结尾，按α音变化
2. 其余词干结尾，所有格和间宾用-ης, -ῃ

Question 36

“阴阳人名词-ας”不露尾定律

Answer 36

-ας词尾名词，除ε,ι,ρ的词干结尾外，一律不跟露尾定律，自成一套α音变化。这类词多数是人名。 
例：
主格  Σατανας, 撒旦   Ιουδας 犹大
直宾  Σαταναν,           Ιουδαν
所     Σατανα,             Ιουδα   ****
间宾  Σατανᾳ,             Ιουδᾳ

Question 37

“阴阳人名词-ης”露尾定律

Answer 37

1. 阳性名词却按阴性词尾变化

2. 单数所有格露出阳性特征-ου（-ας词尾，ε,ι,ρ作词干结尾，也露出-ου）

Question 38

ἐχω

Answer 38

我有

Question 39

ἦν

Answer 39

他/她/它是（过去未完式）；有⋯

Question 40

εἰχον

Answer 40

我有（过去未完式，词首变化乃特例）