ch.2 Flashcards

1
Q

ἀγαπαω

A

我爱

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2
Q

ἀποστελλω

A

我差遣,派,打发

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3
Q

βαλλω

A

我扔,投,抛,撒

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4
Q

λεγω

A

我说丶告诉

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5
Q

λυω

A

我解开

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6
Q

μαρτυρεω

A

我作见证

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7
Q

βλεπω

A

我看见丶注视

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8
Q

μενω

A

我留在丶居住

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9
Q

γενναω

A

我生丶产生

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10
Q

γινωσκω

A

我知道丶认识

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11
Q

γραφω

A

我写、写信

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12
Q

ἐγειρω

A

我使之复活丶举起来

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13
Q

ἐσθιω

A

我吃

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14
Q

εὑρισκω

A

我寻得丶发现

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15
Q

ζητεω

A

我寻找丶寻求丶渴望

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16
Q

ζαω

A

我活 (它的词尾变化是按另一词干ζηω进行的:ζω ζῃς ζῃ ζωμεν ζητε ζωσιν)

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17
Q

κρινω

A

我审判丶判断丶论断

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18
Q

λαλεω

A

我说丶讲、传讲

19
Q

λαμβανω

A

我接受丶拿丶得

20
Q

μετανοεω

A

我悔改

21
Q

παρακαλεω

A

我安慰丶鼓励丶劝勉、央求

22
Q

πλαναω

A

我漫游,走迷,使⋯走迷,引入歧途

23
Q

πληροω

A

我充满丶成全

24
Q

ποιεω

A

(及物)我作丶干丶制造;

(不及物)我工作丶干活

25
Q

τηρεω

A

我保留丶遵守

26
Q

τιμαω

A

我尊敬

27
Q

φανεροω

A

我表明丶启示

28
Q

φιλεω

A

我爱丶喜欢

29
Q

και

A

和丶甚至丶也

30
Q

ἀλλα

A

但是,然而

31
Q

δε

A

和丶而丶但是(后置词,连接句子,有时不翻译)

32
Q

οὐ

A

不丶没(否定词)

33
Q

οὐκ

A

不丶没(顺气号前)

34
Q

οὐχ

A

不丶没(逆气号前)

35
Q

ὁραω

A

我看见

36
Q

σῳζω

A

我拯救、营救

37
Q

ἀλλ’

A

但是,然而(在元音前)

38
Q

ἀκουω

A

我听

39
Q

αἰτεω

A

我请求、问丶要求

40
Q

οἰκοδομεω

A

我建造、管理、鼓励

41
Q

往昔号添加规则

A
  1. 拉长词首元音:O音变ω音,其余全变η音(注意:不是变η)

2. 复合动词在两词交接处加ε

42
Q

οω词尾缩略三条

A

O音最霸道:吞掉一切音
ο+长母音(α ω) –> ω
ο+短母音(ε ο)和ου –> ου
ο+任何有ι的组合(如ῃ ει)–> οι

43
Q

εω词尾缩略三条

A

e音最怕事:迁就任何音
ε + 长母音(如α ω ῃ)和双母音(ει ου) –> ε省略
ε + ε –> ει
ε + ο –> ου

44
Q

αω词尾缩略三条

A

a音当老二
α+o音字母(ω ου ο) –> ω
α+e音字母(ε η) –> α
α+任何有ι的组合(如ῃ ει)–> ᾳ