CH3.5

Question 1

Psychologist

Answer 1

• A professional trained in the science of how people think, feel and behave
  
  • Must have completed a minimum of six years university and practical training, but often 2 more with specialization
  • Can assess and diagnose mental health disorders, learning disabilities and behavioral problems
  • Can treat people for complex psychological conditions such as anxiety disorders but cannot prescribe medication
  • No referral required to visit a psychologist

Question 2

Psychiatrist

Answer 2

• Psychiatrist A qualified medical doctor with additional qualifications to specialize in mental illness
  
  • Must have completed a minimum of eleven/twelve years of study, but usually more
  • Can assess and diagnose complex mental health disorders such as schizophrenia. Some can assess neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Treat people by prescribing medication, brain stimulation (Electroconvulsive therapy ECT) and psychotherapy (talking therapy)
  • A GP referral is required to visit a psychiatrist

Question 3

Cognitive Behavior therapy (CBT)

Answer 3

Therapy where talking and listening, trying and help person to adjust thinking about scenario -> change mindset

Question 4

Diagnosis

Answer 4

process of identifying the type of disorder affecting an individual based on signs and symptoms

Question 5

Common Characteristics disorders

Answer 5

• the disorder occurs within the individual and results from dysfunction within the individual
• there is clinically diagnosable dysfunction in thoughts, feelings and/or behaviour, for example, low levels of functioning, social and emotional wellbeing
• the disorder causes significant personal distress or disability in functioning in everyday life
• actions and reactions are atypical of the person and inappropriate within their culture
• the disorder is not a result of a personal conflict with society

Question 6

Categorical Classification

Answer 6

whether a person has a specific type of disorder or not (black and white)

Question 7

Dimensional Classification

Answer 7

on a scale, more information (grey areas)

Question 8

Treatment of Mental Health Disorders

Answer 8

• The symptoms of most mental disorders can be alleviated or successfully treated
• It is rarely possible for any mental disorder to ‘go away’ without treatment from a qualified professional. Professional help may include psychotherapy and/or medication.
• Other types of therapy or a community program such as participation in a social support group can be helpful.
• There are no known cures for disorders such as neurodevelopmental types, but therapies can alleviate symptoms and help with daily living