Ch32 QUIZ Flashcards

0
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE regarding pulmonary system?
    a. the left lobe is divided into 3 lobes
    b. each lobe is divided into bronchi
    c. mediastinum contains lungs & heart
    d. larynx connects the upper & lower airways
A

d. larynx connects the upper & lower airways

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1
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of gas exchange?
    a. ventilation
    b. pressure
    c. diffusion
    d. perfusion
A

b. pressure

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following is a structure of the upper airway>
    a. trachea
    b. nasopharynx
    c. larynx
    d. bronchi
A

b. nasopharynx

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3
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE statement regarding lower airways?
    a. trachea bifurcates at larynx
    b. trachea has no supportive tissue
    c. right & left main bronchi enter lungs at hilia
    d. goblet cells are air-filled cells
A

c. right & left main bronchi enter lungs at hilia

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4
Q
  1. Which of the following structures is NOT considered part of acinus?
    a. trachea
    b. respiratory bronchioles
    c. alveolar ducts
    d. alveoli
A

a. trachea

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5
Q
  1. What is the process of exchange of CO2 for O2 called?
    a. ventilation
    b. respiration
    c. circulation
    d. alveolar ventilation
A

b. respiration

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following receptors monitor pH, PaCO2, & PaO2 of arterial blood:
    a. stretch receptors
    b. irritant receptor
    c. J-receptors
    d. Central chemoreceptors
A

d. Central chemoreceptors

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a major/accessory muscle of respiration?
    a. sternocleidomastoid
    b. trapezius
    c. external intercostal
    d. diaphraghm
A

b. trapezius

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8
Q
  1. A person has a Hx of emphysema & has hyper-inflated lungs. Which of the following would be TRUE regarding this person?
    a. increased airway resistance
    b. increased compliance
    c. decreased surfactant
    d. increased elastic recoil
A

b. increased compliance

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9
Q
  1. An older adult presents w/ difficulty in breathing. Which of the following is NOT considered a normal alteration w/ aging?
    a. relaxation of chest wall muscles
    b. increased resistance
    c. alterations in gas exchange
    d. loss of recoil
A

a. relaxation of chest wall muscles

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