Ch31: Alterations of Cardiovascular Fn in Children

Question 0

2. T/F A patent ductus arteriosus/VSD is sometimes helpful when it is associated w/ other cardiac defects

Answer 0

T

Question 1

1. T/F Shunts are usually independent of systemic/pulmonary pressures & are solely d/t defects w/in heart

Answer 1

F

Question 2

3. T/F VSDs always require Sx closure

Answer 2

F

Question 3

4. T/F In ASDs/VSDs, murmurs indicate defect

Answer 3

T

Question 4

5. T/F Cyanosis isn’t a major findings in transposition of great vessels b/c blood is free to travel normally to lungs

Answer 4

F

Question 5

6. Abnormal blood flow direction w/in heart is usually referred to as a _____

Answer 5

Shunt

Question 6

7. In VSDs, the shunt is generally ____ to ____

Answer 6

left, right

Question 7

8. Cyanotic defects usually shunt ____ to ____

Answer 7

right, left

Question 8

9. Cyanosis d/t cardiac defects is usually d/t a mixture of ____ & ____ blood

Answer 8

oxygenated, unoxygenated

Question 9

10. Some cardiac defects aren’t obvious at birth b/c systemic & pulmonary pressures are nearly ____ at that point

Answer 9

equal

Question 10

11. The patent ductus arteriosus has a ____ to _____shunt

Answer 10

left, right

Question 11

12. The ductus arteriosus should be totally closed w/in the ____ of life

Answer 11

1st week

Question 12

13. Thickening/restriction of valve from rt ventricle is known as ____ ____

Answer 12

pulmonary stenosis

Question 13

14. Defects that obstruct outflow from ventricles tend to cause increased ____, which may lead to ____ ____ ____

Answer 13

afterload, CHF

Question 14

15. Narrowing of great vessel that leads to systemic circulation is known as ___ ____ ____

Answer 14

coarctation of aorta

Question 15

16. Associate with dyspnea when feeding
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 15

e. left HF

Question 16

17. Likely associated w/ infectious etiology & autoimmune response
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 16

a. Kawasaki dz

Question 17

18. Vasculitis associated w/ aneurysm
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 17

a. Kawasaki dz

Question 18

19. If mild, often self-correcting
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 18

b. VSD

Question 19

20. “Blue spells”
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 19

c. tetralogy of Fallot

Question 20

21. VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, rt ventricular hypertrophy
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 20

c. tetralogy of Fallot

Question 21

22. Common complication of congenital heart defects
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 21

e. left HF

Question 22

23. Immediate cyanosis & distress at birth
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 22

d. transposition of great vessels

Question 23

24. 2 seperate circulatory systems
    a. Kawasaki dz
    b. VSD
    c. tetralogy of Fallot
    d. transposition of great vessels
    e. left HF

Answer 23

d. transposition of great vessels

Question 24

25. May be associated w/ coronary thrombosis a. Kawasaki dz b. VSD c. tetralogy of Fallot d. transposition of great vessels e. left HF

Answer 24

a. Kawasaki dz