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Pathophysiology Unit4-6 > Ch23 QUIZ > Flashcards

Ch23 QUIZ Flashcards

0
Q
  1. Which of the following terms is appropriate for painful menstruation associated w/ release of prostaglandins inn ovulatory cycles?
    a. primary dysmenorrhea
    b. primary amenorrhea
    c. hirsutism
    d. secondary amenorrhea
A

a. primary dysmenorrhea

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1
Q
  1. Which of the following is the first sign of puberty in girls?
    a. menarche
    b. pubic hair
    c. thelarche
    d. premature closure of epiphysis
A

c. thelarche

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following terms is appropriate for irregular menstrual flow?
    a. menorrhagia
    b. menopause
    c. metrorrhagia
    d. menometrorrhagia
A

c. metrorrhagia

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3
Q
  1. A woman presents w/ hirsutism, amenorrhea, & infertility. She is also very obese. Which of the following is MOST likely cause of her symptoms?
    a. premenstrual syndrome
    b. polycystic ovary syndrome
    c. PID
    d. primary amenorrhea
A

b. polycystic ovary syndrome

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4
Q
  1. A woman presents w/ an inflammation of one of the ducts that lead from vaginal opening. Which of the folllowing is the appropriate term for this condition?
    a. vaginitis
    b. cervicitis
    c. bartholinitis
    d. PID
A

d. PID

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5
Q
  1. A woman has a prolapse of a portion of her bladder. Which of the following is an appropriate term for this condition?
    a. cystocele
    b. uterine prolapse
    c. pessary
    d. urethrocele
A

a. cystocele

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following types of cysts contains skin, hair, & sebaceous & sweat glands?
    a. corpus luteum cyst
    b. dermoid cysts
    c. ovarian torsion
    d. follicular cyst
A

b. dermoid cysts

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE statement regarding uterine fibroids (leiomyomas)?
    a. more common in whit women
    b. most prevalent in young age
    c. decreases w/ menopause
    d. develop from cartilagte
A

c. decreases w/ menopause

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8
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a cofactor for development of cervical cancer?
    a. smoking
    b. chlamydia infection
    c. breast ca
    d. HIV infection
A

c. breast ca

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following is the MOST common cause of urethral stricture in a man?
    a. paraphimosis
    b. carcinoma
    c. indwelling catheter
    d. congenital defect
A

c. indwelling catheter

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10
Q
  1. A man presents w/ inflammation of glans penis. Which of the following is the CORRECT medical term for this condition?
    a. phimosis
    b. paraphimosis
    c. priapism
    d. banitis
A

d. banitis

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11
Q
  1. A man is Dx w/ scrotal disorder. There is abnormal dilation of the veins in the spermatic cord. It feels like a “bag of worms.” Which of the following is the name for this condition?
    a. varicocele
    b. hydrocele
    c. spermatocele
    d. cryptorchidism
A

a. varicocele

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12
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE statement regarding torsion of the testis?
    a. relief is obtained with elevation of scrotum
    b. A high-riding testis may be noted
    c. it is a benign condition
    d. it is most common in middle-age men
A

b. A high-riding testis may be noted

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13
Q
  1. A 24 yo man has pain in his testis. He has just recovered from the mumps. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of his testicular pain?
    a. orchitis
    b. prostatitis
    c. epididymitis
    d. testicular torsions
A

a. orchitis

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE regarding BPH?
    a. 10% of men will have it by age 80yrs
    b. it is an uncommon condition
    c. prostate is largest at birth & continues to shrink
    d. it may be problematic if urethral compression occurs
A

d. it may be problematic if urethral compression occurs

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15
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE regarding breast ca?
    a. The older the women at her first childbirth, the lower the risk
    b. it is the second most common cause of ca in women
    c. the incidence has declined since 1955
    d. the median age for breast ca is 64
A

d. the median age for breast ca is 64

16
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a nonproliferative change in breast tissue?
    a. fibrocystic changes
    b. cysts
    c. florid hyperplasia
    d. calcification in cysts
A

c. florid hyperplasia

17
Q
  1. A man c/o abnormal curvature of his penis. He states it has been getting worse since puberty & that intercourse is painful. Which of the following is MOST likely cause?
    a. peyronie dz
    b. orchitis
    c. phimosis
    d. paraphimosis
A

a. peyronie d

18
Q
  1. A man c/o unilateral pain in his scrotum. He has a red & swollen area on his scrotum. He is sexually active, with many partners. Which of the following is MOST likely cause of his pain?
    a. balanitis
    b. paraphimosis
    c. epididymitis
    d. BPH
A

c. epididymitis

19
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a frequent site for distant metastasis for prostate ca?
    a. brain
    b. lymph nodes
    c. liver
    d. bones
A

a. brain

20
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 normal process of sexual response?
    a. erection
    b. emission
    c. orgasm
    d. ejaculation
A

c. orgasm

21
Q
  1. Which of the following is MOST common cause of galactorrhea?
    a. hyperprolactinemia
    b. medications
    c. hypothyroidism
    d. pituitary tumor
A

a. hyperprolactinemia

22
Q
  1. Which of the following is TRUE regarding hormonal factors & breast ca?
    a. protective effects of ovary removal
    b. protective effects of late pregnancy
    c. protective effects of early menarche
    d. protective effects of late menopause
A

a. protective effects of ovary removal

23
Q
  1. Which of the following genes has NOT been linked w/ breast ca?
    a. BRCA
    b. TP53
    c. c-myc
    d. psa
A

d. psa

24
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ovarian ca?
    a. early menarche
    b. late menopause
    c. multi parity
    d. fertility drugs
A

c. multi parity

25
Q
  1. Which of following is TRUE regarding gynecomastia in men?
    a. it may begin as a palpable mass anywhere on the chest
    b. it affects less than 3% of male pop’n
    c. incidence is greatest among adolescents & older men
    d. it generally indicates ca
A

c. incidence is greatest among adolescents & older men

26
Q
  1. Which of the following is considered risk for vaginal ca?
    a. prior/concurrent cervical ca
    b. endometriosis
    c. concurrent breast ca
    d. birth control pills
A

a. prior/concurrent cervical ca

Pathophysiology Unit4-6 (21 decks)

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