Ch.3 Ethics and Privacy

Question 1

Ethics ?

Answer 1

The principles of right and wrong used to make choices that guide their behavior.

Question 2

5 Widely used Ethical standards

Answer 2

-Utilitarian Approach: Does the more good and the least harm
-Rights Approach: The one that protects and respects the moral rights of the affected parties
-Fairness Approach: Treat people equally
-Common Good Approach: Everything is connected, and being ethical means caring and respecting everyone.
-Deontology: focus on the action not the result. you killed someone although it’s self defense it’s still wrong.

Question 3

What are use to develop a general framework for ethics

Answer 3

The 5 standard approach.

Question 4

2 types of Framework

Answer 4

The traditional ethical approach provides a tool for deciding on the nature of an action response that you can take. The (Giving Voice to Value )GVV approach provides tools for dealing with the ethical issue co-operatively.

Question 5

Code of Ethics

Answer 5

A collection of principles used to guide decision making of others

Question 6

Fundamental Tenets of Ethics

Answer 6

Responsibility
Accountability
Liability

Question 7

What is unethical is illegal

Answer 7

False

Question 8

Ethical Issues

Answer 8

Privacy
Accuracy
Property
Accessibility

Question 9

Information Privacy

Answer 9

is the right to determine when or to what extent to share some information about you.

Question 10

Privacy rights apply to only individuals

Answer 10

No, they apply to individuals, groups and institutions

Question 11

What are the court decisions regarding privacy

Answer 11

• Privacy right is not absolute, must be balanced against the need of the society
  -Public’s right to know supersedes privacy right.

Question 12

Digital Dossier

Answer 12

An electronic profile of you and your habits

Question 13

Profiling

Answer 13

The process of forming a digital dossier

Question 14

Customer Intimacy

Answer 14

is the process whereby data aggregators give digital dossier to a company bc he wants to know more about the customer.

Question 15

Types of Cookies

Answer 15

First Party Cookies: No tracking of activities on other websites
Third Party: are placed on a website by someone other than the owner to collect data
Web beacons/bugs: very small transparent graphic image to monitor behavior of the user.
IP addresses: provide city, postal code
Session replay scripts: records all your activity on a website
Favicons: help visitors identify their page easily when there’s lots of tap
Browser fingerprinting: integrates/ combines info. about your device

Question 16

URL Filtering

Answer 16

preventing you from going to illegal websites

Question 17

Opt in and Opt out method

Answer 17

no don’t share my information until i tell you to ,yes share my info but stop when i tell you to.

Question 18

Which of the model did Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) ask

Answer 18

The Opt in Model; consent must be sought

Question 19

Platform for Privacy Preferences(P3P)

Answer 19

A protocol that allows cust. know the kind or amount of info. they will be sharing when visiting a website.

Question 20

Privacy Policy Guidelines

Answer 20

Data Collection
Data Accuracy
Data Confidentiality