CH27 - Nose, Nasal Cavity & Paranasal Sinuses Flashcards

Week 9

1
Q

Protrudes outward from skeletal component

A

Nose

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2
Q

Attached superiorly to nasal bones & inferiorly to anterior nasal spine

A

External nose

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3
Q

Each lateral margin

A

Ala

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4
Q

Cartilaginous wall that divides the right & left halves of the nose

A

Nasal septum

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5
Q

Anterior most portion of the nasal cavity, appears pear shaped

A

Nasal aperture

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6
Q

3 shelves on lateral walls of the nasal cavity, project into septum

A

Superior & middle nasal conchae

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7
Q

Has openings through cribriform plate, transmit olfactory nerves to brain

A

Superior bony portion of the nasal cavity

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8
Q

Bones of the hard palate form the floor of ___

A

The nasal cavity

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9
Q

Maxillae form lower part of

A

The lateral walls

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10
Q

3rd projection, where the maxillae & ethmoid bone meet

A

Inferior nasal concha

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11
Q

3 things that form the nasal septum

A
  • Vomer bone
  • Ethmoid bone
  • Fibrocartilaginous part of the septum
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12
Q

Posterior to the choana

A

Nasal pharynx

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13
Q

Portion of the body of the sphenoid bone where it meets the ethmoid bone

A

Sphenoethmoidal recess

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14
Q

Primarily found in respiratory tract, covers the inside of nasal cavity

A

Respiratory epithelium

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15
Q

Hairlike projections that move toward the anterior portion of the nasal cavity

A

Cilia

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16
Q

On the upper surface of the superior concha and upper nasal septum, has nerve fibers that perceive odors

A

Olfactory epithelium

17
Q

4 Pairs of paranasal sinuses

A
  • Frontal
  • Sphenoids
  • Ethmoids
  • Maxillaries
18
Q

Infection of frontal paranasal sinuses cause

A

Pressure & pain above the eye

19
Q

Infection of sphenoid paranasal sinuses cause

A

Pressure & congestion deep in midline of head

20
Q

Largest paranasal sinus

A

Maxillary

21
Q

Extend in an ___ direction from max canine area to third molar

A

Anteroposterior

22
Q

Function of sinuses

A

Sinuses lighten the weight of bone in the head & face