CH25 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hess discovered a system of mountain ranges on the seafloor separate by valleys

A

mid-ocean ridge

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2
Q

A long,narrow depression

A

rift valley

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3
Q

The boundary where two plates collide

A

convergent plate boundary

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4
Q

when a thick and buoyanty continental plate meets a thin and dense oceanic plate, the denser plate dices beneath the continent in a progress

A

subduction

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5
Q

the boundary between two plates that are moving apart

A

divergent plate boundary

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6
Q

This type of boundary where plates slide horizontally past each other in opposite direction

A

transform plate boundary

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7
Q

id the sudden movement or vibration of the ground tat occurs when rocks slip and slide along enormous cracks in Earth’s crust called faults

A

earthquake

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8
Q

is a crack in earth’s crust along which rock has moved

A

fault

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9
Q

this sudden release of strain energy as rock moves along a fault

A

elastic rebound

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10
Q

the point of origin for an earthquake

A

focus

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11
Q

the point on earth’s surface directly above the focus

A

epicenter

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12
Q

Who came up with the Continental Drift hypothesis

A

Alfred Wegener

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13
Q

What were evidence of this theory?

A

large land fossals,mountain ranges, rock type

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14
Q

What was the name of the super content

A

Pangaea

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15
Q

Who came up with the Seafloor spreading Hypothesis

A

Harry Hess

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16
Q

How did he discover sea floor spreading

A

sonar

17
Q

What is the Mid-ocean ridge

A

A continuous mountain range

18
Q

What are the types of plate boundary’s

A

Divergent boundary, convergent boundary, transform boundary

19
Q

How do convergent boundaries move

A

They collide

20
Q

Sub-diction zones occur with witch type of plate boundary

A

convergent

21
Q

what are 2 types crust that are used for plate boundary’s

A

Oceanic crust and continental

22
Q

what types land forms can be created when two oceanic

A

Deep sea trench,hot spots

23
Q

what happens when two oceanic amearge

A

mountains

24
Q

How do divergent plates move

A

They move away from each other

25
Q

what are some example of divergent plate boundary

A
  1. MOR both oceanic crust 2.east African rift
26
Q

how do transform plates move

A

slide past each other

27
Q

What is the Pacific example of transform boundary

A

San Andres(Continental crust)

28
Q

what is a convection current

A
  1. Magma heats up,become less dense and rises

2. Magma cools,becomes more dense and sinks