CH25 Flashcards

1
Q

Hess discovered a system of mountain ranges on the seafloor separate by valleys

A

mid-ocean ridge

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2
Q

A long,narrow depression

A

rift valley

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3
Q

The boundary where two plates collide

A

convergent plate boundary

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4
Q

when a thick and buoyanty continental plate meets a thin and dense oceanic plate, the denser plate dices beneath the continent in a progress

A

subduction

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5
Q

the boundary between two plates that are moving apart

A

divergent plate boundary

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6
Q

This type of boundary where plates slide horizontally past each other in opposite direction

A

transform plate boundary

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7
Q

id the sudden movement or vibration of the ground tat occurs when rocks slip and slide along enormous cracks in Earth’s crust called faults

A

earthquake

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8
Q

is a crack in earth’s crust along which rock has moved

A

fault

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9
Q

this sudden release of strain energy as rock moves along a fault

A

elastic rebound

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10
Q

the point of origin for an earthquake

A

focus

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11
Q

the point on earth’s surface directly above the focus

A

epicenter

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12
Q

Who came up with the Continental Drift hypothesis

A

Alfred Wegener

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13
Q

What were evidence of this theory?

A

large land fossals,mountain ranges, rock type

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14
Q

What was the name of the super content

A

Pangaea

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15
Q

Who came up with the Seafloor spreading Hypothesis

A

Harry Hess

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16
Q

How did he discover sea floor spreading

17
Q

What is the Mid-ocean ridge

A

A continuous mountain range

18
Q

What are the types of plate boundary’s

A

Divergent boundary, convergent boundary, transform boundary

19
Q

How do convergent boundaries move

A

They collide

20
Q

Sub-diction zones occur with witch type of plate boundary

A

convergent

21
Q

what are 2 types crust that are used for plate boundary’s

A

Oceanic crust and continental

22
Q

what types land forms can be created when two oceanic

A

Deep sea trench,hot spots

23
Q

what happens when two oceanic amearge

24
Q

How do divergent plates move

A

They move away from each other

25
what are some example of divergent plate boundary
1. MOR both oceanic crust 2.east African rift
26
how do transform plates move
slide past each other
27
What is the Pacific example of transform boundary
San Andres(Continental crust)
28
what is a convection current
1. Magma heats up,become less dense and rises | 2. Magma cools,becomes more dense and sinks