chapter 29.3 Flashcards

1
Q

is a rise or fall in the ocean surface

A

tide

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2
Q

reflects the change in appearance of the moo as seen from earth

A

moon phase

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3
Q

occurs when the moon moves directly between the sun and earth and casts a shadow on earth

A

solar eclipse

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4
Q

occurs when earth passes between the sun and the moon and casts a shadow on the moon

A

lunar eclipse

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5
Q

the dark-colored, flat, lava-filled regions on the moon’s surface

A

maria

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6
Q

a layer of dusty lunar material produced by collisions between asteroids and comets and the moon

A

Regolith

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7
Q

how many days does it take the moon to revolve around earth

A

27.3

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8
Q

A complete lunar phase cycle takes 29.5 days, what is this called

A

synoptic month

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9
Q

do we ever see the back side of the moon

A

we only see on side

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10
Q

what causes a tide to rise or fall

A

gravitational pulls of the sun and the moon

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11
Q

what is the rise of sea level called

A

high tide

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12
Q

after the sea level rises how many hours does it take for the sea level drop

A

6 hours

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13
Q

which is farther from earth, the sun or the moon

A

sun

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14
Q

does the moon or the sun cause a greater effect on earth’s tide

A

moon

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15
Q

how are the sun, the earth, and the moon aligned for a spring tide

A

the sun the earth and the moon are in a straight

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16
Q

how are the sun, the earth , and the moon aligned for a neap tide

A

90 degree angle

17
Q

what does the phase of the moon you see depend on

A

the positions of the moon, earth and the sun relative to one another

18
Q

when does a new moon occur

A

when the moon is between the earth and the sun

19
Q

how many phases of the moon are there

20
Q

what is the definition of waxing phases

A

the illuminated portion that we see appears larger each night

21
Q

what is the definition of waning phases

A

after a full moon, the illuminated portion that we see begins less and less

22
Q

what are the moon phase names

A

new moon, waxing crescent, 1 quarter, waxing grievous, full moon waning grievous, 3rd quarter, waning crescent

23
Q

where is the word month derived from

A

root ward as moon

24
Q

how is the earth, moon , and sun aligned during a solar eclipse

A

sun,moon, and earth

25
what is an umbra
the darkest portion of the moons shadow
26
what is a penumbra
the lighter shadow of the moon that is casted on earth
27
how is the earth,moon and sun aligned during a lunar eclipse
the earth is between the sun and the moon
28
how are the depressions on the moon formed
by asteroids, meteorites and comets
29
are there mountains on the moon
yes
30
which side of the moon is thicker
the back side
31
is the mantle of the moon a solid or a liquid
solid
32
what did the clementine spacecraft do
it confirmed the thickness of the crust and provided information om the mineral content of moon rocks
33
what did the lunar prospector do
took pictures of the moon surface and even-dents of the presents of the water-ice and confirmed that the moon has a iron rich core
34
what is the giant impact theory
a mars side object the clided with earth and left debre