Ch.16 Head, neck, and brain injuries Flashcards

1
Q

10 Signs of a concussion:

A
  1. Vacant stare
  2. Forgetful
  3. Slow to answer/react
  4. Troubles with cognitive tasks
  5. Changed behavior
  6. Struggle balancing
  7. Poor retrograde amnesia
  8. Poor anterograde amnesia
  9. Anisocoria: unequal pupil sizes
  10. LOC
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2
Q

Symptoms of a concussion:

A
  1. Dizzy
  2. Nausea
  3. Foggy vision
  4. Headache
  5. Ringing in ears
  6. Confusion
  7. Emotional
  8. Sleep disturbed
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3
Q

What do you do with a skull fracture?

A
  1. Apply pressure to edges of wound

2. Elevate head slightly if there’s no spinal injury

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4
Q

What are the 12 cranial nerves?

A
  1. Olfactory
  2. Optic
  3. Occulomotor
  4. Trochlear
  5. Trigemenal
  6. Abducens
  7. Facial
  8. Vestibulocochlear
  9. Glassopharyngeal
  10. Vagus
  11. Accessory
  12. Hypoglasso
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5
Q

What are two tests for functioning?

A
  1. SCAT 5

2. Balance

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6
Q

Red flags after sustaining head injury:

A
  1. Neck pain/tender
  2. Double vision
  3. Tingling/weak extremities
  4. Severe or increasing headache
  5. Seizure
  6. LOC
  7. Slowly losing consciousness
  8. Agitated
    vomitting
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