CH07 A320 Flight Controls Flashcards

1
Q

FCTRL_002

Describe the roles of the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELAC 1 and ELAC 2).

▪ Provides control of the ______, ______, and ______ ______ ______ (___).
▪ Determines requirement for and activates ______ ______ during rolls, and ______ ______ for yaw.
▪ Both ELACs are normally ______. Should one fail, the remaining ELAC ______ assumes all ELAC-related functions.

Elevator Aileron Computers: ______

A

FCTRL_002

Describe the roles of the Elevator Aileron Computers (ELAC 1 and ELAC 2).

▪ Provides control of the Elevators, Ailerons, and Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS).
▪ Determines requirement for and activates spoiler assist during rolls, and rudder input for yaw.
▪ Both ELACs are normally active. Should one fail, the remaining ELAC automatically assumes all ELAC-related functions.

Elevator Aileron Computers: ELAC

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2
Q

FCTRL_003

Describe the roles of the Flight Augmentation Computers (FAC 1 and FAC 2).

▪Provides control of the Rudder to include:

  • _____ coordination
  • _____ damping
  • High/Low speed _____ limiting
  • _____ trim

Only one _____ is active at a time with the other serving as a _____.

_____ ______ ______: FAC

A

FCTRL_003

Describe the roles of the Flight Augmentation Computers (FAC 1 and FAC 2).

▪Provides control of the Rudder to include:

  • Turn coordination
  • Yaw damping
  • High/Low speed rudder limiting
  • Rudder trim

Only one FAC is active at a time with the other serving as a backup.

Flight Augmentation Computers: FAC

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3
Q

FCTRL_004

Describe the roles of the Spoiler Elevator Computers (SEC 1, SEC 2 and SEC 3):

▪All SECs are _____ during operations with each responsible for a _____ pair, or pairs, of _____ panels.

▪SEC 1 and SEC 2 can provide _____ control of the _____ and _____ in the event of a dual _____ failure.

_____ _____ _____: SEC

THS: _____ _____ _____

A

▪All SECs are active during operations with each responsible for a specific pair, or pairs, of spoiler panels.

▪SEC 1 and SEC 2 can provide backup control of the Elevators and THS in the event of a dual ELAC failure.

Spoiler Elevator Computers: SEC

THS: Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer

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4
Q

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

❇️Normal Law:

▪ Defines the Flight Control Computers’ logic of the aircraft’s ____, ____, and ____ limits during ____ operations.
▪ All ________ are available in order to prevent the aircraft from ____its designed flight ____.

Active when all, or nearly all, ____ are functioning ______.

A

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

❇️Normal Law:

▪ Defines the Flight Control Computers’ logic of the aircraft’s pitch, roll, and yaw limits during normal operations.
▪ All protections are available in order to prevent the aircraft from exceeding its designed flight envelope.

Active when all, or nearly all, systems are functioning correctly.

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5
Q

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws.

❇️ Alternate Law:

▪ Defines the _______ _______ _______’ logic of the aircraft’s _______, _______, and _______ limits in response to multiple _______ involving a _______ _______ _______, _______, or _______ system’s (_______).

▪ Maintains a high level of _______, though some flight control characteristics _______, and some flight envelope _______ are lost.

AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM: ______

A

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws.

❇️ Alternate Law:

▪ Defines the Flight Control Computers’ logic of the aircraft’s pitch, roll, and yaw limits in response to multiple failures involving a Flight Control computer, Hydraulic, or Navigation system/s (ADIRS).

▪ Maintains a high level of capability, though some flight control characteristics change, and some flight envelope protections are lost.

AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM: ADIRS

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6
Q

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

Direct Law:

▪ Typically occurs as the result of the ______ ______ ______ while in ______ Law but, can also be the result of more significant ______ failures.

______ ______ feel, and response is like a ______ aircraft but, all ______ are lost.

A

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

Direct Law:
▪ Typically occurs as the result of the landing gear lowered while in Alternate Law but, can also be the result of more significant system failures.

Flight control feel, and response is like a conventional aircraft but, all protections are lost.

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7
Q

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

Mechanical Backup Law:

▪ Occurs when all ______ ______ ______ have ______ or there has been a ______ loss of ______ power.

▪ ______ ______ are inoperative, and the aircraft can only be controlled by manual ______ ______, ______ ______ and ______ ______.

A

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

Mechanical Backup Law:
▪ Occurs when all flight control computers have failed or there has been a total loss of electrical power.

Side sticks are inoperative, and the aircraft can only be controlled by manual pitch trim, rudder pedals and engine thrust.

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8
Q

FCTRL_006

Describe the Flight Control Laws:

Abnormal Law:

▪ Provides sufficient _______ to _______ from _______ attitudes as the result of extraordinary _______ event.

▪ Is a subset of _______ Law.

A

Abnormal Law:

▪ Provides sufficient control to recover from unusual attitudes as the result of extraordinary external event.

▪ Is a subset of Alternate Law.

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9
Q

FCTRL_008

Describe Load Factor Demand.

▪ Available in ______ and ______ Law.
▪ Flight control computers interpret ______ change commands as ___-___ changes:

  • Climb commands (Stick __) result in a ______ ___-___ change
  • Descent commands (Stick ______) result in ______ ___-___ change
  • ______ stick results in ______ ___-___ change
A

FCTRL_008

Describe Load Factor Demand.

▪ Available in Normal and Alternate Law.
▪ Flight control computers interpret pitch change commands as G-load changes:

  • Climb commands (Stick aft) result in a positive G-Load change
  • Descent commands (Stick forward) result in negative G-Load change
  • Neutral stick results in zero G-Load change
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10
Q

FCTRL_009

Describe Automatic Pitch Trim during a roll.

▪ Automatic pitch trim is provided by the _______s in _______ and _______ Law.
▪ Pitch trim is automatically provided for bank angles up to and including __ degrees.

A

FCTRL_009

Describe Automatic Pitch Trim during a roll.

▪ Automatic pitch trim is provided by the ELACs in Normal and Alternate Law.
▪ Pitch trim is automatically provided for bank angles up to and including 33 degrees.

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11
Q

FCTRL_010

Describe Maneuver Protection.

▪ Available in ______ and ______ Law.

▪ Restricts ______ ______ ______ movement that would cause the aircraft to ______ its designed structural ___-_____ limits:

Clean configuration

(Flaps and Slats retracted): ___g to ___g

Slats extended, & Flaps retracted: ___g to ___g

Slats and Flaps extended: ___g to ___g

A

FCTRL_010

Describe Maneuver Protection.

▪ Available in Normal and Alternate Law.

▪ Restricts flight control surface movement that would cause the aircraft to exceed its designed structural G-load limits:

Clean configuration

(Flaps and Slats retracted): -1.0g to +2.5g

Slats extended, & Flaps retracted: -1.0g to +2.5g

Slats and Flaps extended: 0.0g to +2.0g

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12
Q

FCTRL_011

Describe Pitch Protection:

▪ Available only in ______ Law.
▪ Prevents excessive ____-____ and ____-____ attitudes.
▪ ELACs will allow attitudes no greater than ___o nose-up, or ___o nose-down, even if the sidestick is held _____ ___/_______.

ELAC:

A

FCTRL_011

Describe Pitch Protection:

▪ Available only in Normal Law.
▪ Prevents excessive nose-up and nose-down attitudes.
▪ ELACs will allow attitudes no greater than 30o nose-up, or 15o nose-down, even if the sidestick is held full aft/forward.

ELAC: Elevator Aileron Control

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13
Q

FCTRL_012

Describe High Speed Protection:

High Speed Protection:

▪ Available only in ______ Law.
▪ Attempts to prevent aircraft from exceed ___/___.
▪ Autopilot automatically ______.
______s automatically pitch the aircraft __ to limit further ______, even if the sidestick is held ____ ______.

A

FCTRL_012

Describe High Speed Protection:

▪ Available only in Normal Law.
▪ Attempts to prevent aircraft from exceed VMO/MMO.
▪ Autopilot automatically disengages.
ELACs automatically pitch the aircraft up to limit further acceleration, even if the sidestick is held full forward.

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14
Q

FCTRL_013

Describe

Alpha Protection (Alpha Prot):

▪ Available only in _______ Law.

_______ _______ _______ prevent the aircraft’s _____ __ _______ (___) from exceeding a predetermined threshold at ___ airspeeds.

▪ Autopilot automatically _______ and speed brakes, if deployed, _______ _____.

▪ Flight control computers logic changes from _______ _______ _______ to direct _______ pitch control.

▪ Pilot _______ input can override the _______ _______ _______ and further degrade the ____

A

FCTRL_013

Describe

Alpha Protection (Alpha Prot):

▪ Available only in Normal Law.

Flight control computers prevent the aircraft’s angle of attack (AOA) from exceeding a predetermined threshold at low airspeeds.

▪ Autopilot automatically disengages and speed brakes, if deployed, automatically retract.

▪ Flight control computers logic changes from Load Factor Demand to direct sidestick pitch control.

▪ Pilot sidestick input can override the Flight Control computers and further degrade the AOA.

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15
Q

FCTRL_014

Describe the indication of Alpha Prot on the airspeed indicator:

▪ Alpha Prot is represented by the position of the top of the ____ and _____ band.

▪ Is available only in ______ Law.
▪ It can be overridden with ___ ____ ___ movement.

A

FCTRL_014

Describe the indication of Alpha Prot on the airspeed indicator:

Alpha Prot on the airspeed indicator.

▪ Alpha Prot is represented by the position of the top of the amber and black band.

▪ Is available only in Normal Law.
▪ It can be overridden with aft side stick movement.

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16
Q

FCTRL_015

Describe Alpha Max and how it is indicated on the airspeed indicator.

▪Alpha Max is the ______ angle of attack (AOA) that the flight control computers will allow:

o Available only in ______ Law.

o It cannot be______ by the pilot with ___ ___ ______ ______.

▪ It is represented by the ___ of the ___ band on the airspeed indicator.

A

FCTRL_015

Describe Alpha Max and how it is indicated on the airspeed indicator.

▪Alpha Max is the highest angle of attack (AOA) that the flight control computers will allow:

o Available only in Normal Law.

o It cannot be overridden by the pilot with full aft sidestick pressure.

▪ It is represented by the top of the red band on the airspeed indicator.

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17
Q

FCTRL_016

Describe Roll rate in Normal Law:

Roll rate in Normal Law:

____ side stick deflection yields the maximum allowable roll rate of __o per second, regardless of ____ or ________.

▪ Deflecting a sidestick only halfway yields a roll rate ____ of the _______ allowable rate.

▪ Neutral sidestick commands a ____ change in roll rate.

A

Roll rate in Normal Law:

Full side stick deflection yields the maximum allowable roll rate of 15o per second, regardless of airspeed or configuration.

▪ Deflecting a sidestick only halfway yields a roll rate half of the maximum allowable rate.

▪ Neutral sidestick commands a zero change in roll rate.

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18
Q

FCTRL_017

Describe Bank Angle Hold:

Only available in ______ Law.

  • At commanded bank angles of ≤__º, the bank angle is ______ with automatic ______ ____ when ______ is released.
A

FCTRL_017

Describe Bank Angle Hold:

Only available in Normal Law.

  • At commanded bank angles of ≤33º, the bank angle is maintained with automatic pitch trim when sidestick is released.
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19
Q

FCTRL_017

Describe Positive Spiral Static Stability:

Only available in ______ Law.

  • At commanded bank angles of >__º, if the ______ is released, bank angle ______ to and ______ __º.

________ pressure must be applied to the sidestick to hold bank angles ______ __º as well as _____.

A

FCTRL_017

Describe Positive Spiral Static Stability:

Positive Spiral Static Stability:

Only available in Normal Law.

  • At commanded bank angles of >33º, if the sidestick is released, bank angle returns to and maintains 33º.

Continuous pressure must be applied to the sidestick to hold bank angles exceeding 33º as well as pitch.

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20
Q

FCTRL_019

Describe the role of Automatic Pitch Trim during turns.

▪ Available in ______ and ______ Law.

▪ At bank angles ≤__o, the ______s automatically introduce the necessary ______ ______ through automatic ______ ______.

▪ At bank angles above __o, this feature becomes ______,and __ ______ will be necessary to maintain a level turn.

A

FCTRL_019

Describe the role of Automatic Pitch Trim during turns.

▪ Available in Normal and Alternate Law.

▪ At bank angles ≤33o, the ELACs automatically introduce the necessary back pressure through automatic pitch trim.

▪ At bank angles above 33o, this feature becomes inhibited,and aft sidestick will be necessary to maintain a level turn.

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21
Q

FCTRL_020

Describe Bank Angle Protection:

▪ Available only in ______ Law.
____s restrict ______ ______ to a maximum of __o, even if ____ left or right ______ is maintained.

A

▪ Available only in Normal Law.
ELACs restrict bank angle to a maximum of 67o, even if full left or right sidestick is maintained.

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22
Q

FCTRL_021

Recall the indications of Normal Law on the PFD.

▪ Green ______ signs displayed at:

  • __º bank angle limit.
  • +__º and -__º pitch attitude limits.
  • _____ speed protection limit.
A

FCTRL_021

Recall the indications of Normal Law on the PFD.

▪ Green equal signs displayed at:

  • 67º bank angle limit.
  • +30º and -15º pitch attitude limits.
  • High speed protection limit.
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23
Q

FCTRL_022

Describe the Ground mode of Normal Law:

  • Active when aircraft is __ __ _____.
  • _____ relationship between the _____ and _____ _____ surfaces
  • Permits pilot to perform a _____ _____ _____ and _____ the aircraft on _____.
A

FCTRL_022

Describe the Ground mode of Normal Law:

  • Active when aircraft is on the ground.
  • Direct relationship between the sidesticks and flight control surfaces
  • Permits pilot to perform a flight control check and rotate the aircraft on takeoff.
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24
Q

FCTRL_022

Describe the Flight mode of Normal Law:

  • Active shortly ___ ______.
  • All flight control computer ________ and _____ _________ take effect.
A

FCTRL_022

Describe the Flight mode of Normal Law:

  • Active shortly after takeoff.
  • All flight control computer protections and flight characteristics take effect.
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25
Q

FCTRL_022

Describe the Landing mode of Normal Law:

  • Becomes active as the aircraft descends through __’ AGL, at which point the ______ “memorize” the aircraft’s ______ attitude.
  • Beginning at __’ AGL, the ______ add a gentle ______-______ pitch command.
  • Instinctively, the pilot counters this ______-______ action with ___ sidestick input, resulting in a landing flare maneuver much like a _________ aircraft.
  • Shortly after landing, the aircraft returns to ______ mode, and the ___ resets to __.
A

FCTRL_022

Describe the Landing mode of Normal Law:

  • Becomes active as the aircraft descends through 50’ AGL, at which point the ELACs “memorize” the aircraft’s pitch attitude.
  • Beginning at 30’ AGL, the ELACs add a gentle nose down pitch command.
  • Instinctively, the pilot counters this nose-down action with aft sidestick input, resulting in a landing flare maneuver much like a conventional aircraft.
  • Shortly after landing, the aircraft returns to ground mode, and the THS resets to 0.
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26
Q

FCTRL_024

Explain how Roll Control is maintained while in Alternate Law:

_______ relationship exists between _______ _______ and _______/ _______ deflection.

▪ All roll control _______ _______ and _______ are _______.

A

FCTRL_024

Explain how Roll Control is maintained while in Alternate Law:

Roll Control in Alternate Law:

Direct relationship exists between sidestick deflection and elevator/aileron deflection.

▪ All roll control flight characteristics and protections are lost.

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27
Q

FCTRL_025

Describe High Speed stabilities in Alternate Law:

▪ Becomes active slightly below ___/____

▪ ELACS command the ______ to ______ the ______ _____, attempting to prevent an ______ in _______.

NOTE: High Speed Stability _________ be overridden by sidestick input.

A

FCTRL_025

Describe High Speed stabilities in Alternate Law:

High Speed stabilities in Alternate Law:

▪ Becomes active slightly below VMO/MMO

▪ ELACS command the elevators to increase the aircraft’s pitch, attempting to prevent an increase in speed.

NOTE: High Speed Stability can be overridden by sidestick input.

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28
Q

FCTRL_025

Describe Low Speed stabilities in Alternate Law:

▪ Becomes active at airspeed slightly ______ than ____ speed.

▪ Flight control computers command the______ to ______ aircraft’s ______ , attempting to______ ______ .

NOTE: Low Speed Stability ______ be overridden by sidestick input.

A

FCTRL_025

Describe Low Speed stabilities in Alternate Law:

Low Speed stabilities in Alternate Law:

▪ Becomes active at airspeed slightly higher than stall speed.

▪ Flight control computers command the elevators to decrease aircraft’s pitch, attempting to increase airspeed.

NOTE: Low Speed Stability can be overridden by sidestick input.

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29
Q

FCTRL_026

Recall the Stall Warning Speed indication on the PFD speed scale when in Alternate or Direct Law:

▪ Stall warning speed is represented by the ____ of the _____/____ ______ _____ on the PFD speed scale.

A

FCTRL_026

Recall the Stall Warning Speed indication on the PFD speed scale when in Alternate or Direct Law:

▪ Stall warning speed is represented by the top of the black/red barber pole on the PFD speed scale.

30
Q

FCTRL_027

Recall the Indications of Alternate Law:

▪ All green ______ signs on the PFD associated with _______Law are replaced with ______ __s.

______ ______ LAW (____ ____) message in the ____ memo section.

NOTE: Contrary to the ECAM message, some ______ ______ ______ ______ remain active.

A

FCTRL_027

Recall the Indications of Alternate Law:

▪ All green equal signs on the PFD associated with Normal Law are replaced with amber Xs.

F/CTL ALTN LAW (PROT LOST) message in the E/WD memo section.

NOTE: Contrary to the ECAM message, some flight control computer protections remain active.

31
Q

FCTRL_029

Recall the Indications of Direct Law:

▪ The amber __s present in _______ Law remain in view.

____ ____ ____ _____ (amber) appears above the artificial horizon on the PFD.

__/___ ____ ____ (____ ____) (amber) message in the E/WD memo section.

NOTE: In this case, the ECAM message is correct and ___ _________ are lost.

A

FCTRL_029

Recall the Indications of Direct Law:

Indications of Direct Law:

▪ The amber Xs present in Alternate Law remain in view.

USE MAN PITCH TRIM (amber) appears above the artificial horizon on the PFD.

F/CTL DIRECT LAW (PROT LOST) (amber) message in the E/WD memo section.

NOTE: In this case, the ECAM message is correct and all protections are lost.

32
Q

FCTRL_030

Describe Mechanical Backup Law:

▪ Provides _________ control of the aircraft in the event ___ flight control computers have _____ or there is _____electrical _______.

▪ It is intended to be used only for as long as it takes to restore _______ _______ _______ or _______ _______.

A

FCTRL_030

Describe Mechanical Backup Law:

▪ Provides mechanical control of the aircraft in the event all flight control computers have failed or there is total electrical failure.

▪ It is intended to be used only for as long as it takes to restore flight control computers or electrical power.

33
Q

FCTRL_031

Recall which Flight Control Surfaces are operational when in Mechanical Backup Law:

  1. _______
  2. _______ _______ _______ (___)

_______ (___) connections to these flight controls _______continued use only if _______ power to the respective _______ is available.

A

FCTRL_031

Recall which Flight Control Surfaces are operational when in Mechanical Backup Law:

  1. Rudder
  2. Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS)

Mechanical (cable) connections to these flight controls permit continued use only if hydraulic power to the respective servos is available.

34
Q

FCTRL_032

Recall the PFD indications of Mechanical Backup Law:

▪ Amber __s present in _______ and _______ Law remain.

____ ______ ____ ____ (RED) appears above the artificial horizon on the PFD.

NOTE: PFD displays are predicated on _______ _______ being available

A

FCTRL_032

Recall the PFD indications of Mechanical Backup Law:

PFD indications of Mechanical Backup Law:

▪ Amber Xs present in Alternate and Direct Law remain.

MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY (RED) appears above the artificial horizon on the PFD.

NOTE: PFD displays are predicated on electrical power being available

35
Q

FCTRL_033

Describe Abnormal Law:

▪ Ensures flight characteristics and ________ associated with ________ Law do not interfere with ________ from an ________ ________ ________.

▪ Essentially it is ________ Law with no automatic ______ ____ or ___ ________. After the recovery has been made, the aircraft remains in ________ Law for the ________ __ ___ _____.

NOTE: Law will not degrade to ____ Law once the ________ ________ is ________.

A

FCTRL_033

Describe Abnormal Law:

▪ Ensures flight characteristics and protections associated with Normal Law do not interfere with recovery from an abnormal flight attitude.

▪ Essentially it is Alternate Law with no automatic pitch trim or yaw damping. After the recovery has been made, the aircraft remains in Alternate Law for the remainder of the flight.

NOTE: Law will not degrade to Direct Law once the landing gear is extended.

36
Q

FCTRL_034

Describe the Rudder and Rudder Trim displays on the ECAM F/CTL page:

▪ The rudder is depicted in _____ and represents _____ rudder position.

▪ Commanded rudder trim is represented by the _____ (____)_____ mark.

A

FCTRL_034

Describe the Rudder and Rudder Trim displays on the ECAM F/CTL page:

▪ The rudder is depicted in green and represents actual rudder position.

▪ Commanded rudder trim is represented by the cyan (Blue) tick mark.

37
Q

FCTRL_035

Recall the meaning of a pulsing A-LOCK (blue) on the E/WD:

▪ A-LOCK (blue) is displayed as an indication that _____-____ ____ retraction has been inhibited due to excessively ___ _____ or _____ _____ __ _____.

▪ Once _____ and/or _____ of _____ corrections have been made, the _____ will respond to flap lever commands and retract, and A-LOCK (blue) indication _____.

A

FCTRL_035

Recall the meaning of a pulsing A-LOCK (blue) on the E/WD:

pulsing A-LOCK (blue) on the E/WD:

▪ A-LOCK (blue) is displayed as an indication that leading-edge slat retraction has been inhibited due to excessively low airspeed or high angle of attack.

▪ Once airspeed and/or angle of attack corrections have been made, the slats will respond to flap lever commands and retract, and A-LOCK (blue) indication disappears.

38
Q

FCTRL_036

Describe the Sidestick Priority System:

The sidestick priority system allows _____ pilot’s sidestick to have ____ control of the aircraft in the event of an opposing sidestick’s ______.

A

FCTRL_036

Describe the Sidestick Priority System:

The sidestick priority system allows either pilot’s sidestick to have sole control of the aircraft in the event of an opposing sidestick’s failure.

39
Q

FCTRL_036

Describe the Sidestick Priority System:

Pressing and holding the Autopilot Disconnect/Priority pb:

  1. _________ the autopilot/s, if _________.
  2. _________ deactivates the _________ sidestick.
  3. Generates respective “_______ _____” or “_________ _______” voice message
  4. A ___ ________ illuminates only on the SIDE STICK PRIORITY indicator of the pilot whose sidestick has been _________.
  5. If the deactivated sidestick is sensed not to be in the _________ position, ____ or___ (both _____) illuminates only on the SIDE STICK PRIORITY indicator of the pilot who has taken _______.

▪ After __ seconds of pressing the sidestick Autopilot Disconnect/Priority pb, it may be released, and the opposing sidestick will ________ _________ _________.

NOTE: A deactivated sidestick may be reactivated at any time by simply pressing its _________ _________/_________ pb.

A

FCTRL_036

Describe the Sidestick Priority System:

Pressing and holding the Autopilot Disconnect/Priority pb:

  1. Disengages the autopilot/s, if engaged.
  2. Temporarily deactivates the opposite sidestick.
  3. Generates respective “Priority Left” or “Priority Right” voice message
  4. A red arrow illuminates only on the SIDE STICK PRIORITY indicator of the pilot whose sidestick has been deactivated.
  5. If the deactivated sidestick is sensed not to be in the neutral position, CAPT or F/O (both green) illuminates only on the SIDE STICK PRIORITY indicator of the pilot who has taken priority.

▪ After 40 seconds of pressing the sidestick Autopilot Disconnect/Priority pb, it may be released, and the opposing sidestick will remain temporarily deactivated.

NOTE: A deactivated sidestick may be reactivated at any time by simply pressing its Autopilot Disconnect/Priority pb.

40
Q

FCTRL_037

Explain what occurs should both sidesticks be simultaneously move:

“___ ____” is heard over the flightdeck loudspeakers.

o If moved in the same direction:

• ELACs will ____ their inputs, up to a ____ of one sidestick’s ____ deflection.

o If moved in opposite directions:

• ELACs ____ ____ inputs

A

FCTRL_037

Explain what occurs should both sidesticks be simultaneously move:

“Dual Input” is heard over the flightdeck loudspeakers.

o If moved in the same direction:

• ELACs will sum their inputs, up to a maximum of one sidestick’s full deflection.

o If moved in opposite directions:

• ELACs cancels both inputs

41
Q

FCTRL_038

Describe the indications on the ECAM F/CTL page of Hydraulic System Power Sources:

▪ G indicates controls powered by the _____ hydraulic system.

▪ Y indicates controls powered by the _____ hydraulic system.

▪ B indicates controls powered by the _____ hydraulic system.

NOTE: The system’s letter appears in _____ if the respective hydraulic system has _____.

A

FCTRL_038

Describe the indications on the ECAM F/CTL page of Hydraulic System Power Sources:

Hydraulic System Power Sources:

▪ G indicates controls powered by the Green hydraulic system.

▪ Y indicates controls powered by the Yellow hydraulic system.

▪ B indicates controls powered by the Blue hydraulic system.

NOTE: The system’s letter appears in amber if the respective hydraulic system has failed.

42
Q

FCTRL_039

Describe the indications of the Flight Control Computers on the ECAM F/CTL page:

▪ The two _____s and the three _____s are depicted.
▪ The respective computer’s _____ is shown in _____ when functioning _____.
▪ If a flight control computer _____ or has been selected _____, the computer’s _____ and the ____-____ surrounding it both turn _____.

NOTE: The two _____s are not _____ on the ECAM F/CL page.

SECs:

A

FCTRL_039

Describe the indications of the Flight Control Computers on the ECAM F/CTL page:

▪ The two ELACs and the three SECs are depicted.
▪ The respective computer’s number is shown in green when functioning normally.
▪ If a flight control computer fails or has been selected OFF, the computer’s number and the half-box surrounding it both turn amber.

NOTE: The two FACs are not depicted on the ECAM F/CL page.

SECs: Secondary Flight Control Computer

Spoilers Elevator Computer

43
Q

FCTRL_040

Describe the indications of Pitch Trim on the ECAM F/CTL page.

▪ A digital readout for _____ ____ is presented on the _/___ page:

•It displays the _____ of the THS for nose UP or nose DN trimming.

For example:

  • 0.6o UP indicates the THS is set at -0.6o for aircraft nose __ trimming.
  • 1.2o DN indicates the THS is set at 1.2o for aircraft nose _____ trimming.

NOTE: Pitch trim must be _____ set for takeoff. Once airborne, pitch trim is ________ positioned per Flight Control Computer logic.

A

FCTRL_040

Describe the indications of Pitch Trim on the ECAM F/CTL page.

▪ A digital readout for PITCH TRIM is presented on the F/CTL page:

•It displays the angle of the THS for nose UP or nose DN trimming.

For example:

  • 0.6o UP indicates the THS is set at -0.6o for aircraft nose up trimming.
  • 1.2o DN indicates the THS is set at 1.2o for aircraft nose down trimming.

NOTE: Pitch trim must be manually set for takeoff. Once airborne, pitch trim is automatically positioned per Flight Control Computer logic.

44
Q

FCTRL_041

Recall the two references on the ECAM F/CTL page which represent the neutral aileron positions:

Neutral aileron positions:

▪ The two white tick marks represent the ailerons neutral position when the flaps are _______.
▪ The white square represents the ailerons’ neutral position when the flaps are _______.

This is referred to as “_______ _______” and provides additional aerodynamic lift when the flaps are _______.

A

FCTRL_041

Recall the two references on the ECAM F/CTL page which represent the neutral aileron positions:

Neutral aileron positions:

▪ The two white tick marks represent the ailerons neutral position when the flaps are retracted.
▪ The white square represents the ailerons’ neutral position when the flaps are extended.

This is referred to as “Aileron Droop” and provides additional aerodynamic lift when the flaps are extended.

45
Q

FCTRL_042

Describe the indication on the E/WD memo section of Speed Brake deployment:

A

FCTRL_042

Describe the indication on the E/WD memo section of Speed Brake deployment:

Speed Brake deployment:

  • Appears in green when the speed brakes are deployed, and the engines are at idle
46
Q

FCTRL_042

Describe the indication on the E/WD memo section of Speed Brake deployment:

  • Appears in amber when the speed brakes are ______, and the engines are ______ _____.
A

FCTRL_042

Describe the indication on the E/WD memo section of Speed Brake deployment:

Speed Brake deployment:

  • Appears in amber when the speed brakes are deployed, and the engines are above idle.
47
Q

FCTRL_043

What are the speed brake deployment limits with Autopilot engagement?

▪ With an autopilot engaged, the range of speed brake deployment is limited to _____ the ______ possible deployment range.

Placing the speed brake lever beyond the ½ position will yield __ ______ ________.

▪ Should autopilot failure occur with the speed brake lever beyond the ½ position, the speed brakes will ________ ________ ________ to meet the lever’s commanded position.

A

FCTRL_043

What are the speed brake deployment limits with Autopilot engagement?

▪ With an autopilot engaged, the range of speed brake deployment is limited to half the maximum possible deployment range.

Placing the speed brake lever beyond the ½ position will yield no further deployment.

▪ Should autopilot failure occur with the speed brake lever beyond the ½ position, the speed brakes will immediately deploy further to meet the lever’s commanded position

48
Q

FCTRL_044

Recall the method/s of Monitoring Speed Brake and Ground Spoiler deployment.

▪ Vertical pointing _______ (_______ ) appear on both ECAM _______ and _______ pages.

▪ On landing, the ground spoilers are monitored on the _______ page, which is _______ displayed with _______ _______ _______.

A

FCTRL_044

Recall the method/s of Monitoring Speed Brake and Ground Spoiler deployment.

▪ Vertical pointing arrows (green) appear on both ECAM F/CTL and WHEEL pages.

▪ On landing, the ground spoilers are monitored on the WHEEL page, which is automatically displayed with landing gear extension.

49
Q

FCTRL_045

What are the conditions that will cause Speed Brakes to automatically retract if deployed in-flight?

▪ FLAPS ______ selected.

▪ Airspeed decreases to ______ ____.

▪ Thrust Levers placed in ____.

A

FCTRL_045

What are the conditions that will cause Speed Brakes to automatically retract if deployed in-flight?

▪ FLAPS FULL selected.

▪ Airspeed decreases to Alpha Prot.

▪ Thrust Levers placed in TOGA.

50
Q

FCTRL_046

What are the requirements for automatic Ground Spoilers deployment during landing or rejected takeoff:

_____ main gear struts must be ________.

▪ Main gear wheel speed must be at ___ knots or greater

▪ If the spoilers are ARMED:

• Spoilers deploy when both thrust levers are placed to the _____ stop.

▪ If the spoilers are NOT ARMED:

• Spoilers deploy when at least one thrust lever is in the _____ _____ and the other is at the ____ ____.

A

FCTRL_046

What are the requirements for automatic Ground Spoilers deployment during landing or rejected takeoff:

Both main gear struts must be compressed.

▪ Main gear wheel speed must be at 72 knots or greater

▪ If the spoilers are ARMED:

• Spoilers deploy when both thrust levers are placed to the IDLE stop.

▪ If the spoilers are NOT ARMED:

• Spoilers deploy when at least one thrust lever is in the REV range and the other is at the IDLE stop.

51
Q

EXTRA

What is the difference between a “Protection” and a “Stability”?

A

EXTRA

What is the difference between a “Protection” and a “Stability”?

A protection PREVENTS you from exceeding a limit.

A “STABILITY” only discourages you from exceeding a limit. However, you can always manually override a stability with sidestick input

52
Q

EXTRA

Is Alpha Floor depicted on the speed tape?

Is it associated directly with any flight control law? What laws is it available with?

Can it happen at any airspeed, or a defined airspeed?

A

EXTRA

Is Alpha Floor depicted on the speed tape?

Is it associated directly with any flight control law? What laws is it available with?

Can it happen at any airspeed, or a defined airspeed?

Not depicted on speed tape, not associated directly with any flight control law, only available in normal law, can happen at any airspeed

53
Q

EXTRA

How many flight control computers are there? What are they?

A

EXTRA

How many flight control computers are there? What are they?

7 flight control computers
2 Elevator Aileron Computers (ELACs)
3 Spoiler Elevator Computers (SECs)
2 Flight Augmentation Computers (FACs)

54
Q

EXTRA

Why are ELAC1, SEC1, and FAC1 grouped together on the left Flight Control panel?

A

EXTRA

Why are ELAC1, SEC1, and FAC1 grouped together on the left Flight Control panel?

Because in the emergency electrical configuration these flight control computers remain operative

55
Q

EXTRA

What is the difference between a “Protection” and a “Stability”?

A

EXTRA

What is the difference between a “Protection” and a “Stability”?

A protection PREVENTS you from exceeding a limit.

A “STABILITY” only discourages you from exceeding a limit. However, you can always manually override a stability with sidestick input

56
Q

EXTRA

What Law most closely resembles Abnormal Attitude Law?

(PAY)

A

EXTRA

What Law most closely resembles Abnormal Attitude Law?

(PAY)

Abnormal Law is the same as Alternate Law without

  1. protections,
  2. automatic pitch trim, or
  3. yaw damping
57
Q

EXTRA

What are the 3 pitch protections provided in Normal Law?

(MPH)

A

EXTRA

What are the 3 pitch protections provided in Normal Law?

(MPH)

  1. Maneuver Protection;
  2. Pitch Attitude Protection;
  3. High Speed and Alpha Protection
58
Q

EXTRA

What 4 things do the FACs control?

Y-A-R-R;

A

EXTRA

What 4 things do the FACs control?

Y-A-R-R;

  1. Yaw Damping;
  2. Automatic Turn Coordination;
  3. Rudder Limiting;
  4. Rudder Trimming
59
Q

EXTRA

What are the 3 indications on the Flight Control page when an ELAC or SEC fails?

A

EXTRA

What are the 3 indications on the Flight Control page when an ELAC or SEC fails?

  1. The corresponding computer number turns amber;
  2. The corresponding half-box turns amber;
  3. The half-box around the respective hydraulic systems turn amber;
60
Q

EXTRA

Automatic pitch trim is available in what flight control laws?

A

EXTRA

Automatic pitch trim is available in what flight control laws?

Normal Law and Alternate Law

61
Q

EXTRA

What flight control law is Alpha protection [also called alpha prot] available?

A

EXTRA

What flight control law is Alpha protection [also called alpha prot] available?

Normal Law only

62
Q

EXTRA

What type of scenarios is alpha protection useful?

A

EXTRA

What type of scenarios is alpha protection useful?

Windshear, GPWS, or TCAS recoveries

63
Q

EXTRA

What is the indication of alpha prot on the PFD?

A

EXTRA

What is the indication of alpha prot on the PFD?

the top of the amber and black barber pole on the PFD airspeed indicator (present in Normal Law only)

64
Q

EXTRA

What is the indication of alpha max on the PFD?

A

EXTRA

What is the indication of alpha max on the PFD?

the top of the red solid band on the PFD airspeed indicator (present in Normal Law only)

65
Q

EXTRA

What is the highest angle of attack that the flight control computers will allow for a given configuration and weight, even if the sidestick is held full aft?

A

EXTRA

What is the highest angle of attack that the flight control computers will allow for a given configuration and weight, even if the sidestick is held full aft?

alpha max

66
Q

EXTRA

What is the difference between a protection and a stability?

A

EXTRA

What is the difference between a protection and a stability?

Protections cannot be overridden, stabilities can be overridden!

67
Q

EXTRA

What is the indication of a stall warning speed on the PFD while in Alternate and Direct Law?

A

EXTRA

What is the indication of a stall warning speed on the PFD while in Alternate and Direct Law?

the top of the red and black barber pole on the PFD airspeed indicator

68
Q

EXTRA

What flight control law does Abnormal Attitude Law resemble? What 2 things are missing?

A

EXTRA

What flight control law does Abnormal Attitude Law resemble? What 2 things are missing?

Resembles Alternate Law with no automatic pitch trim or yaw damping

69
Q

EXTRA SYS REVIEW FLIGHT CONTROLS 03

  1. What are the 3 modes of Normal Law?
A

EXTRA SYS REVIEW FLIGHT CONTROLS 03

  1. What are the 3 modes of Normal Law?
  • Ground mode
  • Flight mode
  • Landing mode
70
Q

EXTRA SYS REVIEW FLIGHT CONTROLS 16

  1. The RUD TRIM selector is functional only when:
A

EXTRA SYS REVIEW FLIGHT CONTROLS 16

  1. The RUD TRIM selector is functional only when:

Autopilots are not engaged (OFF)