Ch - 9 (The Kinetic Model of Matter) Flashcards

1
Q

What are properties of solids?

A
  • Definite shape
  • Definite volume
  • do not flow
  • Cannot be compressed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are properties of liquids?

A
  • No definite shape
  • definite volume
  • can flow
  • cannot b compressed
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are properties of gases?

A
  • No definite shape
  • No fixed volume
  • Flow
  • Compressible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What changes when the state changes?

A

energy n reversible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What happens when particles gain energy?

A

Gain kinetic energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the relation between temperature and pressure?

A

As temp increases, pressure increases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is absolute zero temp?

A

Particles are no longer moving and do not collide with the container.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the value of absolute zero temp ?

A
  • 273°C or K (Kelvin)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How do particles of gas move around?

A

Random motion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does it mean if particles travel in random motion?

A

no specific path

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When are there sudden changes in the movement of gas particles?

A
  • walls of its container
  • other molecules.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How is pressure in a gas caused in a container?

A

by the collisions with the surface of the container walls.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the formula for pressure?

A

P = F/A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the Kinetic Theory of Matter state?

A

All matter is made up of tiny particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Brownian motion?

A

The random movement of particles in a liquid or a gas is produced by large numbers of collisions with smaller particles that are hard to see.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do we see through a microscope when particles of pollen or smoke are observed?

A

sec of light, moving randomly in a jerky motion.

17
Q

What can be seen when we look through a microscope?

A

Microscopic particles such as :

  • Pollen or smoke particles seem to move
  • Smaller atoms and molecules
18
Q

What does the collision give particles?

A

Lil nudge to change the speed and direction randomly each time they are struck.

19
Q

Where does the presence of light of fast-moving particles and molecules come from

A

inferred from the motion of the microscopic particles

20
Q

What does the absolute temperature begin at?

A

kelvin temp scale

21
Q

What is 0 K equal to?

22
Q

Is it possible to have temp lower than 0K

A

No, so there is no negative value

23
Q

Define Temperature.

A

Average KE of the molecules in a substance.

24
Q

Define internal energy

A

Total sum of KE and PE of molecules in a substance.

25
What causes brownian Motion of dust particles?
Dust particles are constantly knocked about by the fast moving particle of the air.
26
What are the particles called?
Air molecules
27
When can the gas laws be considered?
Temp of gas is constant
28
What happens when temp is constant and if the container is compressed?
volume decreases pressure increases
29
What happens when temp is constant and if the container expands?
volume increases Pressure decreases
30
What can be used to remove air ins sealed container?
Vacuum pump
31
What happens when gas is compressed?
- Molecules hit the wall of the container frequently - Creates overall net force
32
When there is a constant volume, what happens when temp increases?
Average energy of particles increases
33
When does Booyle's Law apply?
Of temp T of an ideal gas is constant
34
What is the formula for Booyle's law ?
P inversely proportional to 1/V
35
What is the relationship between pressure and volume?
P1V1 = P2V2 1 - initial 2 - final vol = m^3 p = pascals