Ch. 9 Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra

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2
Q

Ejacluation

A

ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra

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3
Q

Ejaculatory duct

A

tube through which semen enters the male urethra

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4
Q

Epididymis

A

one of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis

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5
Q

Flagellum

A

hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile

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6
Q

Fraternal twins

A

two infants resulting from fertilization of two separate ova by two separate sperm cells

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7
Q

Glans penis

A

sensitive tip of the penis

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8
Q

Identical twins

A

two infants resulting from the division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos

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9
Q

Perineum (male)

A

external region between the anus and scrotum

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10
Q

Prepuce

A

foreskin

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11
Q

Prostate gland

A

exocrine gland at the base of the male urinary bladder

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12
Q

Scrotum

A

external sac that contains the testes

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13
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

paired sac-like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens

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14
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes

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15
Q

Testis

A

male gonad that produces spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone

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16
Q

Testosterone

A

hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes

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17
Q

Vas deferens

A

Narrow tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra

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18
Q

Andr/o

A

male

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19
Q

Balan/o

A

glans penis

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20
Q

Cry/o

A

cold

21
Q

Crypt/o

A

hidden

22
Q

Epididym/o

A

epididymis

23
Q

Gon/o

A

seed

24
Q

Orch/o; orchi/o; orchid/o

A

testis, testicle

25
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

undescended testicles

26
Q

Pen/o

A

penis

27
Q

Prostat/o

A

prostate gland

28
Q

Semin/i

A

semen, seed

29
Q

Tarat/o

A

monster

30
Q

Teratoma

A

Testicular tumor that is composed of many types of tissues

31
Q

Varic/o

A

varicose veins

32
Q

Vas/o

A

vas deferens

33
Q

Zo/o

A

animal life

34
Q

-genesis

A

formation

35
Q

-one

A

hormone

36
Q

-pexy

A

fication, put in place

37
Q

Orchiopexy

A

surgical procedure to correct cryptorchidism

38
Q

-stomy

A

new opening

39
Q

Varicocele

A

enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle

40
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

benign growth of cells within the prostate gland

41
Q

Chlamydial infection

A

bacterial invasion of the urethra and reproductive tract

42
Q

Gonorrhea

A

inflammation of the genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonocci

43
Q

Herpes genitalis

A

infection of skin and genital mucosa, caused by the herpes simplex virus

44
Q

Human papillomavirus infection

A

infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by the human papillomavirus

45
Q

Syphilis

A

chronic STI caused by a spirochete

46
Q

PSA test

A

measurement of levels of prostate-specific antigen in the blood

47
Q

Digital rectal examination

A

finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland

48
Q

Transurethral resection of the prostate

A

excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectopscope through the urethra