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OADM - 1114 > Ch. 5 Digestive System > Flashcards

Ch. 5 Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

An/o

A

anus

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2
Q

Bucc/o

A

cheek

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3
Q

Append/o; appendic/o

A

appendix

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4
Q

Cec/o

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine

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5
Q

Celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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6
Q

Cheli/o

A

lip

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7
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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8
Q

Choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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9
Q

Col/o

A

colon

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10
Q

Dent/i

A

teeth

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11
Q

Duoden/o

A

duodenum; first part of the small intestine

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12
Q

Enter/o

A

small intestine

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13
Q

Mesentery

A

membrane that holds the intestines together

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14
Q

Faci/o

A

face

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15
Q

Gloss/o

A

tongue

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16
Q

Ile/o

A

ileum; third part of the small intestine

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17
Q

Jejun/o

A

jejunum; second part of the small intestine

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18
Q

Labi/o

A

lips

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19
Q

Lapar/o

A

abdomen

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20
Q

Lingu/o

A

tongue

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21
Q

Peritone/o

A

peritoneum, membrane surrounding the organs

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22
Q

Peritoneum

A

membrane surrounding the organs

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23
Q

Pharyng/o

A

throat

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24
Q

Proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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25
Q

Pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

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26
Q

Sialaden/o

A

salivary glands

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27
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon; fourth and last, “S”-shaped segment of the colon

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28
Q

Stomat/o

A

mouth

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29
Q

Amyl-

A

starch

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30
Q

Chol/e

A

gall, bile

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31
Q

Bil/i

A

gall, bile

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32
Q

Chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

33
Q

Glycogen/o

A

animal starch

34
Q

Lith/o

35
Q

Py/o

36
Q

Sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

37
Q

Steat/o

38
Q

-ase

39
Q

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

40
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

41
Q

-prandial

42
Q

Eti/o

43
Q

Idi/o

44
Q

Ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

45
Q

Anorexia

A

lack of appetite

46
Q

Constipation

A

difficulty in passing stools

47
Q

Diarrhea

A

frequent passage of loose, watery stools

48
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

49
Q

Eructation

A

gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth (burping)

50
Q

Flatus

A

gas expelled through the anus (farting)

51
Q

Hematochezia

A

passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

52
Q

Melena

A

black, tarry stools; feces containing digested blood

53
Q

Steatorrhea

A

fat in the feces

54
Q

Aphthous stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers

55
Q

Dental caries

56
Q

Herpetic stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with herpes virus

57
Q

Achalasia

A

failure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax

58
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

GERD; solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach; heartburn

59
Q

Hernia

A

protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues and muscles normally containing it

60
Q

Peptic ulcer

A

Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

61
Q

Anal fistula

A

abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

62
Q

Colonic polyps

A

benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

63
Q

Crohn disease

A

chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

64
Q

Diverticulitis

A

painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

65
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region

66
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease

A

inflammation of the colon and small intestine

67
Q

Volvulus

A

twisting of the intestine on itself

68
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

gall stones in the gallbladder

69
Q

Cirrhosis

A

chronic degenerative disease of the liver

70
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

liver cancer

71
Q

Deglutition

A

swallowing

72
Q

Emulsification

A

breaking large fat globules into smaller globules

73
Q

Lower esophageal sphincter

A

ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach

74
Q

Mastication

75
Q

Papillae

A

small projections on the tongue

76
Q

Pyloric sphincter

A

ring of muscles at the end of the stomach, near the dudodenum

77
Q

Peristalsis

A

rhythmic contractions of the tubular organs

78
Q

Rugae

A

ridges on the hard palate and the wall of the stomach

OADM - 1114 (28 decks)

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