Ch. 8 Female Reproduction System Flashcards

1
Q

Amnion

A

innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus

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2
Q

Bartholin glands

A

small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice

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3
Q

Cervix

A

lower, neck-like portion of the uterus

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4
Q

Chorion

A

outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal part of the placenta

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5
Q

Corpus luteum

A

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg-cell

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6
Q

Cul-de-sac

A

region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus

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7
Q

Embryo

A

stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks

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8
Q

Endometrium

A

inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus

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9
Q

Fallopian tube

A

one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus

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10
Q

Fetus

A

stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks

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11
Q

Fimbriae

A

finger- or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

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12
Q

Follicle-stimulating hormone

A

secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the eff cell

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13
Q

Gamete

A

sperm cell or ovum

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14
Q

Gonad

A

ovary or testis

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15
Q

Gestation

A

period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

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16
Q

Human chorionic gonadotropin

A

hormone produced by the placenta to sustain by producing the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone

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17
Q

Luteinizing hormone

A

secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation

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18
Q

Menarche

A

beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to produce

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19
Q

Menopause

A

gradual ending of menstruation

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20
Q

Menstruation

A

monthly shedding of the uterine lining

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21
Q

Myometrium

A

muscle layer of the uterus

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22
Q

Obstetrics

A

branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

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23
Q

Ovarian follicle

A

developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary

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24
Q

Ovary

A

one of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis

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25
Q

Ovulation

A

release of the ovum from the ovary

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26
Q

Ovum

A

mature egg cell

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27
Q

Parturition

A

act of giving birth

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28
Q

Perineum (female)

A

in females, the area between the anus and the vagina

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29
Q

Placenta

A

vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy

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30
Q

Progesterone

A

hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant woman

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31
Q

Uterine serosa

A

outermost layer surrounding the uterus

32
Q

Uterus

A

hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, from which menstruation occurs

33
Q

Vagina

A

muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body

34
Q

Vulva

A

external female genitalia

35
Q

Zygote

A

stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks

36
Q

Amni/o

A

amnion

37
Q

Bartholin/o

A

Bartholin gland

38
Q

Cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

39
Q

Chori/o; chorion/o

A

chorion

40
Q

Colp/o

A

vagina

41
Q

Culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

42
Q

Episi/o

A

vulva

43
Q

Galact/o

A

milk

44
Q

Gynec/o

A

woman, female

45
Q

Hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

46
Q

Men/o

A

menses, menstruation

47
Q

Metr/o; metri/o

A

uterus

48
Q

My/o; myom/o

A

muscle, muscle tumor

49
Q

Obstetr/o

A

pregnancy and childbirth

50
Q

O/o

A

egg

51
Q

Ovari/o

A

ovary

52
Q

Ovul/o

A

egg

53
Q

Perine/o

A

perineum

54
Q

Phor/o

A

to bear

55
Q

Salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

56
Q

-arche

A

beginning

57
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

58
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy

59
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

60
Q

-parous

A

bearining, bringing forth

61
Q

-rrhea (female reproductive system)

A

discharge

62
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian tube

63
Q

-tocia

A

labour, birth

64
Q

-version

A

act of turning

65
Q

Nulli-

A

no, not, none

66
Q

Primi-

A

first

67
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A

inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region

68
Q

Ovarian cysts

A

collections of cysts in the ovary

69
Q

Preeclampsia

A

abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache

70
Q

Down syndrome

A

chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes

71
Q

Aspiration

A

withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction

72
Q

Conization

A

removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix

73
Q

dilation and curettage (D&C)

A

widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus

74
Q

Abortion (AB)

A

termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own

75
Q

Amniocentesis

A

needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis

76
Q

Cesarean section

A

surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus