Ch. 9 cognition and perception Flashcards

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1
Q

field dependence

A

difficulty in separating objects from each other

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2
Q

see integrated whole

A

see the object and background are integrated as a whole. makes it more difficult to separate objects from each other

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3
Q

how do holistic thinkers perceive an image?

A

as an integrated whole, and have field dependence

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4
Q

how do analytic thinker perceive an image?

A

they have field independence, they are able to separate objects from each other

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5
Q

`internal/dispositional attribution

A

explaining peoples behaviour by attending to their personal characteristics, like personality

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6
Q

external/situational attribution

A

explaining peoples behaviour by attending to contextual variables, like a situational factor

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7
Q

holistic judgement

A

focus on overall resemblance, round petals, one leaf and one circle

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8
Q

analytic judgement

A

rule based judgement, focus on the stem rule– ex. all have curved stem or all have straight stem

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9
Q

holistic thinkers

A

find general resemblances and relationships between multiple aspects, ex. flower example

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10
Q

tolerance for contradiction

A

truth can be found in each of two compelling propositions

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11
Q

dialectical thinking

A

tendency to accept what seems to be contradictions in though or belief

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12
Q

positive logical determination

A

contradictions are mutually exclusive categories- something can’t be true and false at the same time

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13
Q

naive dialecticism

A

belief that truth is always somewhere in the middle, reletive acceptance for contradictions, everything is connected ex. the yin yang

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14
Q

dialectical response

A

addressed the issue from both sides, attempted to reconcile the contradictions

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15
Q

non-dialectal response

A

found an exclusive fault with one side or the other

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16
Q

what is an analytic process

A

we can only specify one idea at a time, arranged in a sequence, ex. talking