Ch 8 Flashcards
Anthrac/o
Coal
Alveol/o
Alveolus; air sac
Atel/o
Incomplete
Coni/o
Dust
Diaphragmatic/o
Diaphragm
Lob/o
Lobe
Orth/o
Straight, upright
Ox/o
Oxygen
Pneum/o
Lung, air
Spir/o
Breathing
-capnia
Carbon dioxide
-ecstasis
Dilated, expansion
-osmia
Smell
-pnea
Breathing
-thorax
Chest
Pharynx
Throat
Volume of air moving in and out of lungs in a single relaxed breath
Tidal volume (TV)
Volume of air remaining in lungs after a forced exhale
Residual volume (RV)
Bronchiectasis
Dilated bronchus
Laryngoplegia
Paralysis of larynx
Pleurocentesis
Puncture of pleura to withdraw fluid
Pleurodynia
Pleura pain
Anoxia
Condition of no oxygen
Hypoxemia
Blood condition of insufficient oxygen
Hypoxia
Condition of insufficient oxygen
Rhinorrhagia
Rapid flood (of blood) from the nose
Rhinorrhea
Nose discharge
Thoracalgia
Chest pain
Thoracotomy
Incision to the chest
Acapnia
No carbon dioxide
Hypercapnia
Excessive carbon dioxide
Hemothorax
Blood in the chest
Pyothorax
Pus in the chest
Pneumothorax
Air in the chest
Slow breathing
Dyspnea
Normal breathing
Eupnea
Epistaxis
A nosebleed
Cough up blood or blood stained sputum
Hemoptysis
Branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of diseases of ear, nose, and throat
Otorhinolaryngology
Grating sound made when layers of pleura run together during respiration
Pleural rub
Musical sound during expiration; caused by bronchial tube spams
Rhonchi
Harsh, high pitched breath sound; indicates obstruction in the airway
Stridor
Condition in which alveoli in a portion of lung collapsed; prevents gas exchange in lung
Atelectasis
Fungal infection of lungs
Histoplasmosis
Inflammation of pleura; characterized by sharp pain with each breath
Pleurisy
Collection of air in pleural cavity; may result in collapsed lunges
Pneumothorax
Blood test of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood
Arterial blood gases (ABGs)