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Vet Med Term > Ch 15 > Flashcards

Ch 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

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2
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities

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3
Q

Crin/o

A

Secrete

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4
Q

Kal/i

A

Potassium

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5
Q

Natro/o

A

Sodium

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6
Q

-dipsia

A

Thirst

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7
Q

-prandial

A

Relating to a meal

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8
Q

-tropin

A

Stimulate

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9
Q

Exocrine glands

A

Release secretions into duct that carries them to outside of body (sweat glands)

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10
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Release hormone directly into bloody area (thyroid)

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11
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Secreted by the adrenal cortex, steroid

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12
Q

Epinephrine & norepinephrine

A

Released by adrenal medulla

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13
Q

Exocrine portion of pancreas

A

Releases digestive enzymes through duct into duodenum

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14
Q

Endocrine portion of pancreas

A

Islets of langerhans, produces insulin and glucagon

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15
Q

Insulin

A

Produced by beta cells, stimulates cells of body to take in glucose from
Bloodstream, lowers blood sugar

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16
Q

Glucagon

A

Produced by alpha cells, stimulates over to release stores glucose into bloodstream, raises blood sugar levels

17
Q

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

A

Regulates level of calcium in bloodstream

18
Q

Pineal gland

A

Secretes melatonin

19
Q

Anterior pituitary

A

Referred to as “master gland,” secretes TSH thyroid stimulating hormone and ACTH adrenocorticotropin hormone

20
Q

Posterior pituitary

A

Antidiuretic hormones and oxytocin

21
Q

Thymus gland

A

Mediastinum, secretes thymosin which is essential for growth and development of thymic lymphocytes

22
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Calcitonin

23
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Protruding eyeballs

24
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive amount of hair

25
Q

Addison’s disease

A

Generalized weakness and weightloss, hypo secretion of adrenal cortex

26
Q

Adrenal virilism

A

Hypersecretion of testosterone by adrenal cortex in females, develop male secondary characteristics

27
Q

Addison’s disease

A

Hypo secretion of adrenal cortex; weakness and weight loss

28
Q

Cushing’s

A

Hyperseretion of adrenal cortex; weakness, edema, osteoporosis

29
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Hyperglycemia and glucosuria

30
Q

Type I insulin dependent diabetes

A

Destruction of islet cells, make too little insulin, must get injections

31
Q

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type II

A

Lost ability to regulate cells, do not take insulin, treated by diet & exercise

32
Q

Diabetes insipid us

A

Hypo secretion of anti diuretic hormone, polyuria and polydipsia

33
Q

Goiter

A

Enlarged thyroid gland

34
Q

Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

A

Measures levels of hormones in blood

35
Q

Protein bound iodine test (PBI)

A

Measures T4 blood level

36
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

Vet Med Term (11 decks)

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