Ch 4/5 Flashcards

0
Q

Blood that has been allowed to clot

A

Serum

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1
Q

Blood that has not been allowed to clot

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Agglutin/o

A

Clumping

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3
Q

Bas/o

A

Base

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4
Q

Chrom/o

A

Color

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5
Q

Coagul/o

A

Clotting

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6
Q

Eosin/o

A

Rosy red

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7
Q

Fibrin/o

A

Fibers

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8
Q

Granul/o

A

Granules

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9
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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10
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

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11
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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12
Q

Morph/o

A

Shape

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13
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat, swallow

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14
Q

Sanguin/o

A

Blood

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15
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

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16
Q

-apheresis

A

Removal

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17
Q

-cytosis

A

More than normal number of cells

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18
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

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19
Q

-globin

A

Protein

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20
Q

-penia

A

Abnormal decrease

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21
Q

-Phil

A

Attraction for

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22
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation

23
Q

-stasis

A

Standing still

24
Q

Plasma protein, helps transport fatty substances

A

Albumin

25
Q

Plasma protein, antibodies

A

Globulin

26
Q

Plasma protein. Blood clotting protein

A

Fibrinogen

27
Q

Granulocyte, release histamine and heparin to damaged tissue

A

Basophil

28
Q

Granulocytes, Destroy parasites and increase during allergic reaction

A

Eosinophils

29
Q

Granulocytes, Important for phagocytosis

A

Neutrophils

30
Q

Agranulocyte, important for phagocytosis

A

Monocytes

31
Q

Agranulocyte, provide protection through immunity

A

Lymphocyte

32
Q

Blood clotting

A

Hemostasis

33
Q

Into small clusters when blood is damaged

A

Agglutinate

34
Q

Formation of mesh-like clot

A

Thrombin then fibrinogen

35
Q

Fibrinogen

A

Fiber producing

36
Q

Fibrinolysis

A

Fiber destruction

37
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Rapid flow of blood

38
Q

Panycytopenia

A

Too few all cells

39
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Red cell producing

40
Q

General term for disease affecting blood

A

Dyscrasia

41
Q

Transfusion of only blood cells without plasma

A

Packed cells

42
Q

Genetic disorder, blood fails to clot due to lack of one clotting factor

A

Hemophilia

43
Q

Excessive levels of lipids in the blood stream; risk factor for atherosclerosis

A

Hyperlipidemia

44
Q

Severe anemia in which red bone marrow stops making sufficient blood cells; may require bone marrow transplant

A

Aplastic anemia

45
Q

Result from excessive loss of RBC’s

A

Hemolytic anemia

46
Q

Destruction of RBC’s when patient receives mismatched blood transfusion

A

Hemolytic reaction

47
Q

Results from insufficient amount of hemoglobin in RBCs; unable to transport sufficient oxygen

A

Hypochromic anemia

48
Q

Condition of having too many RBCs; blood is too thick and flows sluggishly

A

Polycythemia

49
Q

Cancer of white blood cell forming portion of red bone marrow; results in large number of abnormal and immature WBCs circulating in blood stream

A

Leukemia

50
Q

Measures volume of RBCs

A

Hematocrit (HCT, Hct, crit)

51
Q

Measures how long needed for blood to coagulate and form a clot

A

Prothrombin time (pro time, pt)

52
Q

Determines the number of each type of wbc

A

White blood cell differential

53
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Warfarin, Coumadin

54
Q

Antihemorrhagic

A

Amicar, vitamin k

55
Q

Thrombolytic

A

Activase, streptase

56
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocytes sedimentation rate