Ch 12 Flashcards

0
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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1
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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2
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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3
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile, gall

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4
Q

Cholangi/o

A

Bile duct

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5
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gall bladder

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6
Q

Choledocho/o

A

Common bile duct

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7
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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8
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

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9
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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10
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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11
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

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12
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen

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13
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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14
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Throat, pharynx

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15
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus and rectum

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16
Q

Sialaden/o

A

Salivary gland

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17
Q

-emesis

A

Vomit

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18
Q

-lithiasis

A

Stone

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19
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

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20
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

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21
Q

-phagia

A

Eat, swallow

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22
Q

-prandial

A

Pertaining to a meal

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23
Q

-tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

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24
Q

Regions of stomach

A

Funds, body, and antrum

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25
Q

Keeps food from backing up into esophagus

A

Lower esophageal (cardiac) sphincter

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26
Q

Allows highly acidic chyme to enter small intestine

A

Pyloric sphincter

27
Q

First section of small intestine

A

Duodenum

28
Q

Second section of small intestine

A

Jejunum

29
Q

3rd section of small intestine

A

Ileum

30
Q

Region where appendix is located

A

Cecum of colon

31
Q

Begins digestions of carbs

A

Amylase in saliva

32
Q

Carries bile to duodenum

A

Common bile duct

33
Q

Neutralize acidic chyme

A

Buffers

34
Q

Digest carbs, lipids, and proteins

A

Enzymes

35
Q

Stomach softening

A

Gastromalacia

36
Q

New opening into stomach

A

Gastrostomy

37
Q

Pertaining to under the tongue

A

Hypoglossal

38
Q

Inflammation of liver

A

Hepatitis

39
Q

New opening into ileum

A

Ileostomy

40
Q

Incision into abdomen

A

Laparotomy

41
Q

Surgical repair of palate

A

Palatoplasty

42
Q

Pharynx paralysis

A

Pharyngoplegia

43
Q

Pertaining to the salivary glands

A

Sialadenitis

44
Q

Vomit blood

A

Hematemesis

45
Q

Excessive vomiting

A

Hyperemesis

46
Q

Abnormal appetite

A

Dysorexia

47
Q

Pertaining to after the meal

A

Postprandial

48
Q

Slow digestion

A

Bradypepsia

49
Q

Painful digestion

A

Dyspepsia

50
Q

Loss of weight and wasting occurring during chronic disease

A

Cachexia

51
Q

Vomiting

A

Emesis

52
Q

Passing bright red blood in stools

A

Hematochezia

53
Q

Passage of dark tarry stool, due to digested blood

A

Melena

54
Q

Stomach acid splashing into esophagus

A

Pyrosis

55
Q

Backflow of stomach contents into mouth

A

Regurgitation

56
Q

Ulcers in mouth, canker sores

A

Aphthous ulcer

57
Q

One part of intestine slips or telescopes into another section

A

Intussusception

58
Q

Bowel twists upon itself causing an obstruction

A

Volvulus

59
Q

Inflammation of gallbladder, commonly caused by gall stones

A

Cholecystitis

60
Q

Presence of gall stones, may or may not cause symptoms

A

Cholelithiasis

61
Q

Normal enzyme in the bloodstream, increased levels indicate liver disease

A

Alanine transaminase (ALT)

62
Q

Determined amount of bilirubin in bloodstream; indicates liver disease

A

Serum bilirubin

63
Q

Using a scope to view inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

64
Q

Surgical creation of a connection between two organs, like joining together two sections of colon

A

Anastomosis

65
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

Endosorb

66
Q

Antiemetic

A

Cerebral, reglan