Ch 12 Flashcards
Bucc/o
Cheek
An/o
Anus
Cec/o
Cecum
Chol/e
Bile, gall
Cholangi/o
Bile duct
Cholecyst/o
Gall bladder
Choledocho/o
Common bile duct
Col/o
Colon
Enter/o
Small intestine
Gloss/o
Tongue
Hepat/o
Liver
Labi/o
Lip
Lapar/o
Abdomen
Lith/o
Stone
Pharyng/o
Throat, pharynx
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
Sialaden/o
Salivary gland
-emesis
Vomit
-lithiasis
Stone
-orexia
Appetite
-pepsia
Digestion
-phagia
Eat, swallow
-prandial
Pertaining to a meal
-tripsy
Surgical crushing
Regions of stomach
Funds, body, and antrum
Keeps food from backing up into esophagus
Lower esophageal (cardiac) sphincter
Allows highly acidic chyme to enter small intestine
Pyloric sphincter
First section of small intestine
Duodenum
Second section of small intestine
Jejunum
3rd section of small intestine
Ileum
Region where appendix is located
Cecum of colon
Begins digestions of carbs
Amylase in saliva
Carries bile to duodenum
Common bile duct
Neutralize acidic chyme
Buffers
Digest carbs, lipids, and proteins
Enzymes
Stomach softening
Gastromalacia
New opening into stomach
Gastrostomy
Pertaining to under the tongue
Hypoglossal
Inflammation of liver
Hepatitis
New opening into ileum
Ileostomy
Incision into abdomen
Laparotomy
Surgical repair of palate
Palatoplasty
Pharynx paralysis
Pharyngoplegia
Pertaining to the salivary glands
Sialadenitis
Vomit blood
Hematemesis
Excessive vomiting
Hyperemesis
Abnormal appetite
Dysorexia
Pertaining to after the meal
Postprandial
Slow digestion
Bradypepsia
Painful digestion
Dyspepsia
Loss of weight and wasting occurring during chronic disease
Cachexia
Vomiting
Emesis
Passing bright red blood in stools
Hematochezia
Passage of dark tarry stool, due to digested blood
Melena
Stomach acid splashing into esophagus
Pyrosis
Backflow of stomach contents into mouth
Regurgitation
Ulcers in mouth, canker sores
Aphthous ulcer
One part of intestine slips or telescopes into another section
Intussusception
Bowel twists upon itself causing an obstruction
Volvulus
Inflammation of gallbladder, commonly caused by gall stones
Cholecystitis
Presence of gall stones, may or may not cause symptoms
Cholelithiasis
Normal enzyme in the bloodstream, increased levels indicate liver disease
Alanine transaminase (ALT)
Determined amount of bilirubin in bloodstream; indicates liver disease
Serum bilirubin
Using a scope to view inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Surgical creation of a connection between two organs, like joining together two sections of colon
Anastomosis
Antidiarrheal
Endosorb
Antiemetic
Cerebral, reglan