Ch 12 Flashcards
0
Q
Bucc/o
A
Cheek
1
Q
An/o
A
Anus
2
Q
Cec/o
A
Cecum
3
Q
Chol/e
A
Bile, gall
4
Q
Cholangi/o
A
Bile duct
5
Q
Cholecyst/o
A
Gall bladder
6
Q
Choledocho/o
A
Common bile duct
7
Q
Col/o
A
Colon
8
Q
Enter/o
A
Small intestine
9
Q
Gloss/o
A
Tongue
10
Q
Hepat/o
A
Liver
11
Q
Labi/o
A
Lip
12
Q
Lapar/o
A
Abdomen
13
Q
Lith/o
A
Stone
14
Q
Pharyng/o
A
Throat, pharynx
15
Q
Proct/o
A
Anus and rectum
16
Q
Sialaden/o
A
Salivary gland
17
Q
-emesis
A
Vomit
18
Q
-lithiasis
A
Stone
19
Q
-orexia
A
Appetite
20
Q
-pepsia
A
Digestion
21
Q
-phagia
A
Eat, swallow
22
Q
-prandial
A
Pertaining to a meal
23
Q
-tripsy
A
Surgical crushing
24
Regions of stomach
Funds, body, and antrum
25
Keeps food from backing up into esophagus
Lower esophageal (cardiac) sphincter
26
Allows highly acidic chyme to enter small intestine
Pyloric sphincter
27
First section of small intestine
Duodenum
28
Second section of small intestine
Jejunum
29
3rd section of small intestine
Ileum
30
Region where appendix is located
Cecum of colon
31
Begins digestions of carbs
Amylase in saliva
32
Carries bile to duodenum
Common bile duct
33
Neutralize acidic chyme
Buffers
34
Digest carbs, lipids, and proteins
Enzymes
35
Stomach softening
Gastromalacia
36
New opening into stomach
Gastrostomy
37
Pertaining to under the tongue
Hypoglossal
38
Inflammation of liver
Hepatitis
39
New opening into ileum
Ileostomy
40
Incision into abdomen
Laparotomy
41
Surgical repair of palate
Palatoplasty
42
Pharynx paralysis
Pharyngoplegia
43
Pertaining to the salivary glands
Sialadenitis
44
Vomit blood
Hematemesis
45
Excessive vomiting
Hyperemesis
46
Abnormal appetite
Dysorexia
47
Pertaining to after the meal
Postprandial
48
Slow digestion
Bradypepsia
49
Painful digestion
Dyspepsia
50
Loss of weight and wasting occurring during chronic disease
Cachexia
51
Vomiting
Emesis
52
Passing bright red blood in stools
Hematochezia
53
Passage of dark tarry stool, due to digested blood
Melena
54
Stomach acid splashing into esophagus
Pyrosis
55
Backflow of stomach contents into mouth
Regurgitation
56
Ulcers in mouth, canker sores
Aphthous ulcer
57
One part of intestine slips or telescopes into another section
Intussusception
58
Bowel twists upon itself causing an obstruction
Volvulus
59
Inflammation of gallbladder, commonly caused by gall stones
Cholecystitis
60
Presence of gall stones, may or may not cause symptoms
Cholelithiasis
61
Normal enzyme in the bloodstream, increased levels indicate liver disease
Alanine transaminase (ALT)
62
Determined amount of bilirubin in bloodstream; indicates liver disease
Serum bilirubin
63
Using a scope to view inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
64
Surgical creation of a connection between two organs, like joining together two sections of colon
Anastomosis
65
Antidiarrheal
Endosorb
66
Antiemetic
Cerebral, reglan
