Ch 13

Question 0

Bladder

Answer 0

Cyst/o

Question 1

Nitrogenous waste

Answer 1

Azot/o

Question 2

Renal pelvis

Answer 2

Pyle/o

Question 3

Bladder

Answer 3

Vesic/o

Question 4

-ptosis

Answer 4

Dropping

Question 5

Concave area on edge of center

Answer 5

Hilum

Question 6

Outer portion of kidney

Answer 6

Cortex

Question 7

Inner portion of kidney

Answer 7

Medulla

Question 8

Triangular shaped structures in medulla

Answer 8

Pyramids

Question 9

Tip of each renal pyramid

Answer 9

Papilla

Question 10

Small open area that receives urine from each papilla

Answer 10

Calyx

Question 11

Large open area that receives urine from each calyx, empties into ureter

Answer 11

Renal pelvis

Question 12

Functional unit of kidney

Answer 12

Nephron

Question 13

Substances are filtered through glomerulus from blood and enter glomerular capsule

Answer 13

Renal corpuscle

Question 14

Filtrate passes through proximal convoluted tubule to the loop of henle to the distal convoluted tubule and then to the collecting tubule

Answer 14

Renal tubules

Question 15

Filtration, reabsorption, and secretion

Answer 15

3 stages of urine production

Question 16

External opening of urethra

Answer 16

Urinary meat is

Question 17

Surgical repair of kidney

Answer 17

Nephroprexy

Question 18

Surgical repair of pelvis

Answer 18

Pyeloplasty

Question 19

Ureter dilation

Answer 19

Ureterectasis

Question 20

Condition of no urine

Answer 20

Anuria

Question 21

Scanty urine

Answer 21

Oliguria

Question 22

Pus in the urine

Answer 22

Pyuria

Question 23

Nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream

Answer 23

Azotemia

Question 24

Increased formation and secretion of urine

Answer 24

Diuresis

Question 25

Inflammation of the kidney, more permeable to protein and blood cells

Answer 25

Glomerulonephritis

Question 26

Hydronephrosis

Answer 26

Distention of renal pelvis due to accumulation of urine in the kidney

Question 27

Damage to glomerulus; protein appears in the urine

Answer 27

Nephrotic syndrome (NS)

Question 28

Downward displacement of the kidney; floating kidney

Answer 28

Nephroptosis

Question 29

Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney; common type of kidney disease

Answer 29

Pyelonephritis

Question 30

Blood test to evaluate kidney function by measuring levels of nitrogenous waste (urea) in the bloodstream

Answer 30

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Question 31

Test of kidney function

Answer 31

Creatinine

Question 32

Examination of urine

Answer 32

Urinalysis

Question 33

Contrast dye is placed in bladder and then X-ray is taken, outlines bladder

Answer 33

Cystography

Question 34

Acute renal failure

Answer 34

ARF

Question 35

Chronic renal failure

Answer 35

CRF

Question 36

End stage renal disease

Answer 36

ESRD