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Vet Med Term > Ch 13 > Flashcards

Ch 13 Flashcards

0
Q

Bladder

A

Cyst/o

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1
Q

Nitrogenous waste

A

Azot/o

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2
Q

Renal pelvis

A

Pyle/o

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3
Q

Bladder

A

Vesic/o

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4
Q

-ptosis

A

Dropping

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5
Q

Concave area on edge of center

A

Hilum

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6
Q

Outer portion of kidney

A

Cortex

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7
Q

Inner portion of kidney

A

Medulla

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8
Q

Triangular shaped structures in medulla

A

Pyramids

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9
Q

Tip of each renal pyramid

A

Papilla

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10
Q

Small open area that receives urine from each papilla

A

Calyx

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11
Q

Large open area that receives urine from each calyx, empties into ureter

A

Renal pelvis

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12
Q

Functional unit of kidney

A

Nephron

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13
Q

Substances are filtered through glomerulus from blood and enter glomerular capsule

A

Renal corpuscle

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14
Q

Filtrate passes through proximal convoluted tubule to the loop of henle to the distal convoluted tubule and then to the collecting tubule

A

Renal tubules

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15
Q

Filtration, reabsorption, and secretion

A

3 stages of urine production

16
Q

External opening of urethra

A

Urinary meat is

17
Q

Surgical repair of kidney

A

Nephroprexy

18
Q

Surgical repair of pelvis

A

Pyeloplasty

19
Q

Ureter dilation

A

Ureterectasis

20
Q

Condition of no urine

A

Anuria

21
Q

Scanty urine

A

Oliguria

22
Q

Pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

23
Q

Nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream

A

Azotemia

24
Q

Increased formation and secretion of urine

A

Diuresis

25
Q

Inflammation of the kidney, more permeable to protein and blood cells

A

Glomerulonephritis

26
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Distention of renal pelvis due to accumulation of urine in the kidney

27
Q

Damage to glomerulus; protein appears in the urine

A

Nephrotic syndrome (NS)

28
Q

Downward displacement of the kidney; floating kidney

A

Nephroptosis

29
Q

Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney; common type of kidney disease

A

Pyelonephritis

30
Q

Blood test to evaluate kidney function by measuring levels of nitrogenous waste (urea) in the bloodstream

A

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

31
Q

Test of kidney function

A

Creatinine

32
Q

Examination of urine

A

Urinalysis

33
Q

Contrast dye is placed in bladder and then X-ray is taken, outlines bladder

A

Cystography

34
Q

Acute renal failure

A

ARF

35
Q

Chronic renal failure

A

CRF

36
Q

End stage renal disease

A

ESRD

Vet Med Term (11 decks)

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