ch 8 Flashcards
What are the four principles of body mechanics
keep the weight close use legs not back avoid twisting and reduce height of the lift
What is the power lift
a lifting technique using legs to lift while keeping back straight
What is the power grip
palms up hands about 10 inches apart and all fingers at same angle
When should you use an emergency move
when there is immediate danger to the patient or rescuer
What are common emergency moves
clothes drag arm drag arm-to-arm drag
What is an urgent move
a move done quickly for a patient with altered ABCs or in a critical situation
What is a rapid extrication
urgent move to quickly remove a patient from a vehicle
What are non-urgent moves used for
when there is no immediate threat to life and patient is stable
What are some non-urgent moving devices
wheeled stretcher stair chair scoop stretcher and backboard
When should a stair chair be used
for conscious patients going down stairs
When should a backboard be used
for spinal injuries or unconscious patients
What is a bariatric stretcher used for
to transport obese patients
What is the recommended weight limit for most stretchers
650 pounds
What is the diamond carry
four rescuers carry the patient with one at the head one at the foot and one on each side
What is the one-handed carry technique
a method for lifting a stretcher while keeping the back straight
What should be done when loading a patient into an ambulance
keep back straight use legs and coordinate with partner
What is a scoop stretcher designed for
to lift patients without rolling or moving them significantly
When is a basket stretcher used
in rough terrain or technical rescues
What is the purpose of the recovery position
to keep the airway open in an unconscious uninjured patient
When should you use restraints
when a patient is a danger to self or others and with medical direction approval
How many rescuers are ideal for restraining a violent patient
five (one for each limb and the head)
What is the most important safety rule when lifting or moving a patient
do not lift more than you can handle
What should be assessed before moving any patient
the scene spinal precautions and the need for help
What type of stretcher is best for narrow spaces
stair chair
What should you do before moving a patient on a backboard
secure the head neck torso and legs
What does “mechanism of injury” guide in patient moving
whether spinal precautions are needed
What’s the safest way to push or pull
keep back locked use arms and legs and keep line of pull through center of body
Why is communication important during lifting and moving
prevents injury and ensures coordinated effort
What are the risks of improper lifting
back injuries muscle strains and patient injury
What does good body mechanics reduce
risk of injury to both provider and patient
What is the minimum number of people needed for most patient lifts
two
What are the two key rules when lifting with a partner
communicate clearly and lift at the same time
What are the dangers of lateral movement without spinal precautions
can worsen spinal injuries
Why is a stair chair not used for unconscious patients
it offers no spinal protection
How should you carry a patient down stairs with a backboard
foot-end first with strong team coordination
What is an example of a long-axis drag
pulling the patient by the shoulders in line with the spine
When would you use a direct ground lift
for non-urgent moves of supine patients with no suspected spinal injury
What is a draw sheet method
sliding patient from bed to stretcher using the sheet under them
When should a neonatal isolette be used
for transport of newborns (especially premature or critical)
What should be avoided when lifting
twisting while lifting
What does the term “load height” refer to
the height at which the stretcher is lifted into an ambulance
What is an extremity lift
a non-urgent lift using arms under the armpits and behind the knees
What’s the goal of team coordination during lifting
simultaneous motion to avoid sudden shifts
What is a key consideration when moving elderly patients
fragile bones and skin require gentler handling
What’s the advantage of a wheeled stretcher
easy to roll on flat surfaces and reduces lifting strain
What is a potential problem with carrying a patient over uneven terrain
increased risk of dropping or tipping
What helps prevent sudden patient movement on a stretcher
proper securing with straps
What patient condition requires minimal movement
spinal injury or suspected spinal trauma
When should you use a scoop stretcher instead of a backboard
when you need to minimize rolling/movement
What is a flexible stretcher
foldable device used in confined spaces or mass casualty incidents
What is the ideal body position during lifting
straight back bent knees and weight over center of gravity
What is the general rule for lifting patients heavier than 250 lbs
use four or more rescuers
What’s a key safety measure when lifting on uneven ground
adjust stance to keep balance and secure footing
What does “carry device” refer to
equipment used to transport a patient (e.g.
