Ch. 7 - Quantam Theory Flashcards
C is equal to
The speed of light
Speed of light equals
3 x 10^8 m/s
Speed of light equation
Wave length x frequency
Speed of wave equation
U(speed) = wavelength x frequency (v)
Frequency equation
V (frequency) = c (speed) / wavelength
1 nm is equal to
1 x 10^-9
Name types of electromagnetic radiation
X-ray, microwave, radio waves, gamma
Energy equation
E = h x v
H is plancks constant and v is frequency
Plancks constant (h) is…
6.63 x 10^-34 Jxs
Light has both of these qualities
- Wave nature
2. Particle nature
What is KE and W
Kinetic energy and work function
Kinetic energy equation
KE = hv - W
Rydberg constant
2.18 x 10^-18
Used in Bohrs model of the atom
Wavelength of photon in transition
Rydberg constant (1/n^2 - 1/n^2)
Wavelength of particle
H(constant) / m(mass of e-) x u(velocity of e-)
Orbital types when I equals these numbers
I = 0 (s orbitals) I = 1 (p orbitals) I = 2 (d orbitals)
Number of orientations when mi = -1, 0 or 1
3 orientations
Number of orbitals when mi = -2, -1, 0 or 2
5 orientations
Spin quantum number
Ms = +1/2 or -1/2
Quantum numbers
n, I, mi and ms
Shell
Electrons with the same value of n
Subshell
Electrons with the same values of n and I
Orbital
Electrons with the same values of n, I and m
How many orbitals doss p have?
Three