Ch. 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

An immovable joint such as a suture, gomphosis, and synchondrosis

A

Synarthrosis

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2
Q

A slightly moveable joint, in which the articulating bony surfaces are separated by fibrous connective tissue or fibrocartilage to which both are attached.
Types are syndesmosis and symphysis

A

Amphiarthrosis

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3
Q

A freely moveable joint

Types are gliding, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket

A

Diarthrosis

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4
Q

An immovable fibrous joint that joins skull bones

A

Suture

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5
Q

A slightly moveable joint in which articulating bones are United by fibrous connective tissue

A

Syndesmosis

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6
Q

A fibrous joint in which a cone-shaped peg fits into a socket

A

Gomphosis

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7
Q

A cartilaginous joint in which the connecting material is hyaline cartilage

A

Synchondrosis

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8
Q

A line of union

A slightly moveable cartilaginous joint such as the pubic symphysis

A

Symphysis

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9
Q

Dense regular connective tissue that attaches bone to bone

A

Ligament

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10
Q

Secretion of synovial membranes that lubricates joints and nourishes Articular cartilage

A

Synovial fluid

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11
Q

Fibrocartilage pad between articular surfaces of bones of some synovial joints.
Also called meniscus

A

Articular disc

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12
Q

A procedure for examining the interior of a joint, usually the knee, by inserting an arthroscope into a small incision.
Used to determine extent of damage, remove torn cartilage, repair cruciate ligaments, and obtain samples for analysis

A

Arthroscopy

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13
Q

A synovial joint having articulating surfaces that are usually flat, permitting only side-to-side and back and forth movements, as between carpal bones, tarsal bones, and the scapula and clavicle. Also called an arthrodial joint

A

Gliding joint

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14
Q

There is an increase or a decrease in the angle between articulating bones. The principle angular movements are flexion, extension, abduction, and addiction

A

Angular movements

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15
Q

Moving a bone around it own axis, with no other movement

A

Rotation

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16
Q

Occur only at certain joints. Includes elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, supination, and pronation

A

Special movements

17
Q

Forcible wrenching or twisting of a joint with partial rupture or other injury to its attachments without dislocation

A

Sprain