Ch 7 Flashcards
Repeatedly thinking about concerns or details of past events
Rumination
A mood state involving extreme confidence and exaggerated feelings of energy and well-being
Elevated mood
A milder form of mania involving increased levels of activity and goal-directed behaviors combined with an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood
Hypomania
Person may feel extremely confident or self important and behave impulsively
Expansive mood
A mental state characterized by very exaggerated activity and emotions including euphoria, excessive excitement, or irritability that result in impairment in social or occupational functioning
Mania
An exceptionally elevated mood; exaggerated feeling of well-being
Euphoria
A condition involving loss of contact with or distorted view of reality
Psychosis
Unstable and rapidly changing emotions and mood
Emotional lability
An overvaluation of one’s significance or importance
Grandiosity
Rapid, frenzied, or loud, disjointed communication
Pressured speech
Rapidly changing or disjointed thoughts
Flight of ideas
A condition diagnosed if someone (without a history of hypomania/ mania) experiences a depressive episode involving severe depression symptoms that have negatively affected functioning most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 full weeks
Major depressive disorder (MDD)
A period involving severe depressive symptoms that have impaired functioning for at least 2 full weeks
Major depressive episode
A condition involving chronic depressive symptoms that are present most of the day for more days than not during a 2 year period with no more than 2-month symptom-free
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
A condition involving distressing and disruptive symptoms of depression, irritability, and tension that occur the week before menstruation
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
An internal clock or daily cycle of internal biological rhythms that influence various bodily processes such as body temperature and sleep-wake cycle
Circadian rhythm
Extensively discussing negative feelings or events with peers or others
Co-rumination
a characteristic way if explaining why a positive or negative event occurred
Attributional style
A learned belief that one is helpless and unable to affect outcomes
Learned helplessness
A depressive episode that has not improved despite an adequate trial of antidepressant medication or other forms of traditional treatment
Treatment resistant depression
A diagnosis that involves at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode
Bipolar II disorder
A condition involving milder hypomanic symptoms that are consistently interspersed with milder depressed moods for at least 2 years
Cyclothymic disorder
Mixed features
Mixed features concurrent hypomanic/ manic and depressive symptoms
The occurrence of four or more mood episodes per year
Rapid cycling
