Ch 7

Question 1

Repeatedly thinking about concerns or details of past events

Answer 1

Rumination

Question 2

A mood state involving extreme confidence and exaggerated feelings of energy and well-being

Answer 2

Elevated mood

Question 3

A milder form of mania involving increased levels of activity and goal-directed behaviors combined with an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood

Answer 3

Hypomania

Question 4

Person may feel extremely confident or self important and behave impulsively

Answer 4

Expansive mood

Question 5

A mental state characterized by very exaggerated activity and emotions including euphoria, excessive excitement, or irritability that result in impairment in social or occupational functioning

Answer 5

Mania

Question 6

An exceptionally elevated mood; exaggerated feeling of well-being

Answer 6

Euphoria

Question 7

A condition involving loss of contact with or distorted view of reality

Answer 7

Psychosis

Question 8

Unstable and rapidly changing emotions and mood

Answer 8

Emotional lability

Question 9

An overvaluation of one’s significance or importance

Answer 9

Grandiosity

Question 10

Rapid, frenzied, or loud, disjointed communication

Answer 10

Pressured speech

Question 11

Rapidly changing or disjointed thoughts

Answer 11

Flight of ideas

Question 12

A condition diagnosed if someone (without a history of hypomania/ mania) experiences a depressive episode involving severe depression symptoms that have negatively affected functioning most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 full weeks

Answer 12

Major depressive disorder (MDD)

Question 13

A period involving severe depressive symptoms that have impaired functioning for at least 2 full weeks

Answer 13

Major depressive episode

Question 14

A condition involving chronic depressive symptoms that are present most of the day for more days than not during a 2 year period with no more than 2-month symptom-free

Answer 14

Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

Question 15

A condition involving distressing and disruptive symptoms of depression, irritability, and tension that occur the week before menstruation

Answer 15

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Question 16

An internal clock or daily cycle of internal biological rhythms that influence various bodily processes such as body temperature and sleep-wake cycle

Answer 16

Circadian rhythm

Question 17

Extensively discussing negative feelings or events with peers or others

Answer 17

Co-rumination

Question 18

a characteristic way if explaining why a positive or negative event occurred

Answer 18

Attributional style

Question 19

A learned belief that one is helpless and unable to affect outcomes

Answer 19

Learned helplessness

Question 20

A depressive episode that has not improved despite an adequate trial of antidepressant medication or other forms of traditional treatment

Answer 20

Treatment resistant depression

Question 21

A diagnosis that involves at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode

Answer 21

Bipolar II disorder

Question 22

A condition involving milder hypomanic symptoms that are consistently interspersed with milder depressed moods for at least 2 years

Answer 22

Cyclothymic disorder

Question 23

Mixed features

Answer 23

Mixed features concurrent hypomanic/ manic and depressive symptoms

Question 24

The occurrence of four or more mood episodes per year

Answer 24

Rapid cycling