Ch 10

Question 1

Pattern of excessive or harmful use any substance For mood altering purposes

Answer 1

Substance abuse

Question 2

A condition in which cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms contribute to the continued use of alcohol or drugs despite significant substance related problems

Answer 2

Substance use disorder

Question 3

A substance that alters mood, thought processes, or other psychological states

Answer 3

Psychoactive substance

Question 4

I condition involving problem behaviors or psychological changes that occur with excessive substance use

Answer 4

Intoxication

Question 5

Compulsive drug seeking behavior in the loss of control over drug use

Answer 5

Addiction

Question 6

The adverse physical and psychological symptoms that occur after reducing or ceasing intake of a substance

Answer 6

Withdrawal

Question 7

A state of adaptation that occurs after chronic exposure to a substance; can result in craving in withdrawal symptoms

Answer 7

Physiological dependence

Question 8

Decreases in the effects of a substance that occur after chronic use

Answer 8

Tolerance

Question 9

A substance that causes a slowing of responses in generalized depression of the central nervous system

Answer 9

Depressant

Question 10

A lower risk pattern of alcohol intake (no more than one or two drinks per day)

Answer 10

Moderate drinking

Question 11

Alcohol intake of more than two drinks per day for mean you’re more than one drink per day for women

Answer 11

Heavy drinking

Question 12

Episodic intake of five or more alcoholic beverages for men or four or more drinks for women

Answer 12

Binge drinking

Question 13

Toxic effects resulting from rapidly consuming alcohol or ingesting a large quantity of alcohol; can result in impaired breathing, coma, and death

Answer 13

Alcohol poisoning

Question 14

A condition in which the individual is dependent on alcohol and have difficulty controlling drinking

Answer 14

Alcoholism

Question 15

Restraint from the use of alcohol, drugs, or other addictive substances

Answer 15

Abstinence

Question 16

A pain killing agent that depresses the central nervous system, such as heroin and prescription pain relievers

Answer 16

Opioid

Question 17

A substance that leads to the use of additional substances that are even more lethal

Answer 17

Gateway drug

Question 18

A class of drugs that have a calming or sedating

Answer 18

Sedatives

Question 19

A class of medications to induce sleep

Answer 19

Hipnotics

Question 20

A class of medications that reduce

Answer 20

anxiolytics

Question 21

A substance that energizes the central nervous system

Answer 21

Stimulant

Question 22

A substance that induces perceptual Distortions and heightens sensory awareness

Answer 22

Hallucinogen

Question 23

A substance that produces a dream like detachment

Answer 23

Dissociative anesthetic

Question 24

Significantly elevated body temperature

Answer 24

Hyperthermia

Question 25

A personality trait associated with rebelliousness, novelty seeking, risk-taking, and impulsivity

Answer 25

Behavioral undercontrol

Question 26

The phase of alcohol or drug treatment during which the body is purged of intoxicating substances

Answer 26

Detoxification

Question 27

A return to drug or alcohol use after a period of abstinence

Answer 27

Relapse

Question 28

The ability of the brain to change its structure and function in response to experience

Answer 28

Neuroplasticity

Question 29

A therapeutic approach that addresses ambivalence and helps clients consider manages in disadvantages of changing their behavior

Answer 29

Motivational enhancement therapy

Question 30

Consuming no more than a predetermined amount of alcohol

Answer 30

Controlled drinking