Ch 7 Flashcards
Strong base, strong nuc, 2nd sub
E2 Major, sn2 minor
Strong base, strong nuc, 3rd sub
E2
Weak base, weak nuc, 1
Slow SN2 and E2
Weak base, weak nuc, 2
All, but slow
Weak base, weak nuc, 3
SN1, E1
What do polar aprotic solvents spreed up the rate of?
SN2 processes
Do SN2 reactions proceed through carbocation intermediates?
No
In a secondary subtrate, the ____ is favored over the ____ product
E2, SN2
If the base is not sterically hindered, the _________ product is expected
Zaitsev (more stable)
With E2 processes, the trans/cis product is exprected
Trans
What does the SN2 machanism do?
Back side attack of a strong nucleophile on a carbon with a leaving group in one step
What are the steps for an SN1 mechanism?
Carbocation formed by loss of leaving group, attacked by weak nucleophile to create substitution product
Strong nucleophilss and bases are associated with
One step, bimolecular reactions
Weak nucleophilss and bases are associated with
2 step, unimolevular interaction
Weak muclrophiles work fastest with
Molecules that create the most stable cations