Ch 6 Terms & Objectives Flashcards

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1
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Chondroblasts

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2
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Chondrocytes

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3
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Lacunae

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4
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Perichondrium

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5
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Articular Cartilage

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6
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Canaliculi

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7
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Ossification

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8
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Bone Reabsorption

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9
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Tribeculae

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10
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Osteon

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11
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Central Canal

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12
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Concentric Lamellae

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13
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Circumferential Lamella

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14
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Interstitial Lamella

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15
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Perforating Canals

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Perforating Canals

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16
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Diaphysis

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17
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Medullary Cavity

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18
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Epiphysis

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19
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Articular Cartilage

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20
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Epiphysial Line

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21
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Centers of Ossification

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22
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Fontanels

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23
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Hyaline Cartilage Model

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24
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Bone Collar

25
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Hypertrophy

26
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Calcified Cartilage

27
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Primary Ossification Center

28
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Secondary Ossification Center

29
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Periosteum

30
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Endosteum

31
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Vitamin D

32
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Rickets

33
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Osteomalacia

34
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Vitamin C

35
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Scurvy

36
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Growth Hormone

37
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Thyroid Hormone

38
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Reproductive Hormones

39
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Hematoma

40
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External Callus

41
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Internal Callus

42
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Functions of Bone

43
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Components of Cartilage and the type that most bones start out with

44
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Difference between appostitional growth and interstitial growth

45
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Difference between bone matrix and the function of each

46
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Difference between osteoblasts, osteocytes and the components of each

47
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Difference between red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow and the distribution of each in both infants and adult

48
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Different bone types and the composition of bone in each type

49
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Steps and characteristics of intramembranous ossification

50
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Steps and characteristics of endochondral ossification

51
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Difference between endochondral and intramembranous ossification

52
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Components of growth of length of long bones and where this growth occurs

53
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Components of growth of epiphyseal of long bones and where this growth occurs

54
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Components of growth of width of long bones and where this growth occurs

55
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Factors that affect bone growth and diseases that can occur

56
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Characteristics of bone remodeling, it’s importance, and why it occurs

57
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Classifications of bone fractures and types

58
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Steps in bone fracture repair

59
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Importance of calcium homeostasis, the components involved, and their effect on blood calcium, the kidneys, the intestines and/or bone