Ch 6 Terms & Objectives Flashcards
Chondroblasts
Chondrocytes
Lacunae
Perichondrium
Articular Cartilage
Canaliculi
Ossification
Bone Reabsorption
Tribeculae
Osteon
Central Canal
Concentric Lamellae
Circumferential Lamella
Interstitial Lamella
Perforating Canals
Perforating Canals
Diaphysis
Medullary Cavity
Epiphysis
Articular Cartilage
Epiphysial Line
Centers of Ossification
Fontanels
Hyaline Cartilage Model
Bone Collar
Hypertrophy
Calcified Cartilage
Primary Ossification Center
Secondary Ossification Center
Periosteum
Endosteum
Vitamin D
Rickets
Osteomalacia
Vitamin C
Scurvy
Growth Hormone
Thyroid Hormone
Reproductive Hormones
Hematoma
External Callus
Internal Callus
Functions of Bone
Components of Cartilage and the type that most bones start out with
Difference between appostitional growth and interstitial growth
Difference between bone matrix and the function of each
Difference between osteoblasts, osteocytes and the components of each
Difference between red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow and the distribution of each in both infants and adult
Different bone types and the composition of bone in each type
Steps and characteristics of intramembranous ossification
Steps and characteristics of endochondral ossification
Difference between endochondral and intramembranous ossification
Components of growth of length of long bones and where this growth occurs
Components of growth of epiphyseal of long bones and where this growth occurs
Components of growth of width of long bones and where this growth occurs
Factors that affect bone growth and diseases that can occur
Characteristics of bone remodeling, it’s importance, and why it occurs
Classifications of bone fractures and types
Steps in bone fracture repair
Importance of calcium homeostasis, the components involved, and their effect on blood calcium, the kidneys, the intestines and/or bone