Ch 6 Terms & Objectives Flashcards

1
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A

Chondroblasts

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2
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Chondrocytes

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3
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Lacunae

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4
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Perichondrium

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5
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Articular Cartilage

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6
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Canaliculi

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7
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Ossification

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8
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Bone Reabsorption

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9
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Tribeculae

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10
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Osteon

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11
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Central Canal

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12
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Concentric Lamellae

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13
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Circumferential Lamella

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14
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Interstitial Lamella

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15
Q

Perforating Canals

A

Perforating Canals

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16
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A

Diaphysis

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17
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Medullary Cavity

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18
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Epiphysis

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19
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Articular Cartilage

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20
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Epiphysial Line

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21
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Centers of Ossification

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22
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Fontanels

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23
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Hyaline Cartilage Model

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24
Q
A

Bone Collar

25
Q
A

Hypertrophy

26
Q
A

Calcified Cartilage

27
Q
A

Primary Ossification Center

28
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Secondary Ossification Center

29
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A

Periosteum

30
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A

Endosteum

31
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Vitamin D

32
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A

Rickets

33
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A

Osteomalacia

34
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A

Vitamin C

35
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Scurvy

36
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A

Growth Hormone

37
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A

Thyroid Hormone

38
Q
A

Reproductive Hormones

39
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Hematoma

40
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A

External Callus

41
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Internal Callus

42
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A

Functions of Bone

43
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A

Components of Cartilage and the type that most bones start out with

44
Q
A

Difference between appostitional growth and interstitial growth

45
Q
A

Difference between bone matrix and the function of each

46
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A

Difference between osteoblasts, osteocytes and the components of each

47
Q
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Difference between red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow and the distribution of each in both infants and adult

48
Q
A

Different bone types and the composition of bone in each type

49
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Steps and characteristics of intramembranous ossification

50
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A

Steps and characteristics of endochondral ossification

51
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Difference between endochondral and intramembranous ossification

52
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A

Components of growth of length of long bones and where this growth occurs

53
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Components of growth of epiphyseal of long bones and where this growth occurs

54
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Components of growth of width of long bones and where this growth occurs

55
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Factors that affect bone growth and diseases that can occur

56
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A

Characteristics of bone remodeling, it’s importance, and why it occurs

57
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A

Classifications of bone fractures and types

58
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A

Steps in bone fracture repair

59
Q
A

Importance of calcium homeostasis, the components involved, and their effect on blood calcium, the kidneys, the intestines and/or bone