Ch 6 Cell quiz

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

command center, signals organelles and monitors inside and outside of cell

Question 2

Nucleolus

Answer 2

Makes ribosomes

Question 3

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 3

Does not have ribosomes, makes lipids

Question 4

Flagellum

Answer 4

Used for movement

Question 5

Centriole

Answer 5

Anchor for cytoskeleton

Question 6

Lysosome

Answer 6

Contains enzymes that will break down molecules, if it breaks the cell dies

Question 7

Ribosome

Answer 7

Can be in cytoplasm or in rough endoplasmic reticulum, make proteins

Question 8

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

Has ribosomes, makes proteins

Question 9

Golgi apparatus

Answer 9

AKA golgi body, it refines and repackages molecules for export

Question 10

Plasma membrane

Answer 10

Gatekeeper, allows certain things in, if recognized

Question 11

Vesicle

Answer 11

move molecules within the cell, includes lysosomes

Question 12

Vacuole

Answer 12

Storage container

Question 13

Mitochondria

Answer 13

Makes ATP, is the powerhouse

Question 14

Microfilament

Answer 14

Solid rods that give support to the structure

Question 15

Microtubule

Answer 15

Hollow rods, act as a highway

Question 16

Central vacuole

Answer 16

only in plants, very large vacuole, to store water and salt

Question 17

Chloroplast

Answer 17

only in plants, photosynthetic engine of the cell, allows for photosynthesis, has own DNA to self-replicate

Question 18

cell wall

Answer 18

only in plants, for structural support, made of cellulose

Question 19

cytoskeleton

Answer 19

Includes microfilaments and microtubes, provides support and movement