Ch 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Animism

A

Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life

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1
Q

Agnosticism

A

Belief that nothing can be known about wether god exists

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2
Q

Atheism

A

Belief that god doesnt exist

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3
Q

Autonomous religion

A

A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally

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4
Q

Branch

A

A large and fundamental division within a religion

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5
Q

Caste

A

The class or distinct heredity order into which a hindu is assigned, according to the religious law

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6
Q

Cosmogony

A

A set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe

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7
Q

Denomination

A

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body

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8
Q

Ethnic religion

A

A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location

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9
Q

Fundamentalism

A

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion

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10
Q

Ghetto

A

During the middle ages, a neighborhood in a city that was set up by the jews

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11
Q

Hierarchical region

A

A religion in which a century authority exercises a high degree of control

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12
Q

Missionary

A

An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing region

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13
Q

Monotheism

A

The doctrine of or belief in the existence of only one god

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14
Q

Pagan

A

A follower of a polytheistic religion

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15
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes

16
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in or worship of more than one god

17
Q

Sect

A

A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination

18
Q

Solstice

A

An astronomical event that happens twice a year, when the tilt of the earth is most inclined

19
Q

Syncretic

A

A religion that combines several traditions

20
Q

Universalizing religion

A

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location