Ch. 52 Antiemetic Review Flashcards
Dronabinol is used for the treatment of ____ and vomiting associated with cancer ____, generally as a second-line drug after treatment with other antiemetics has failed. It is also used to stimulate appetite and weight gain in patients with AIDS and in patients undergoing ____therapy.
Nausea; chemotherapy; chemotherapy
Prokinetic drugs promote the ____ of substances through the gastrointestinal tract and increase gastrointestinal ____.
Movement; motility
Headache is an adverse effect of the ____ blockers.
Seratonin
The American Academy of pediatrics no longer recommend the use of syrup of ____ for home treatment for poisoning. Instruction state that if the poison has been ingested, first call the national poison control ____.
Ipecac; hotline
Serotonin ____ have proven to be very effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced and postoperative ___ & ____.
Blockers; nausea; vomiting
Scopolamine patches are ___-hour doses and should be changed every ___ days.
72; three
Antiemetics should be given before any ____ drug is administered. Do not wait until the nausea begins
Chemotherapy
Most antiemetics cause ____ , And taking them with alcohol may increase CNS depression.
Sedation
Orthostatic hypotension is a possible adverse effect of antiemetics that may lead to ___.
Fainting/vertigo