Ch. 13 CNS Stimulants Review

Question 0

Caffeine-containing products should be ____ because of possible additional stimulation. This medication should be taken 30 to 45 minutes ____ meals if taken for treatment of obesity; missed doses should ___ be doubled up; and alcohol should not be ____ while on this medication.

Answer 0

Avoided; before; not; consumed

Question 1

Caffeine should be used with ____ by patients who have histories of peptic ulcer’s or cardiac _____ or whoever recently had myocardial infarctions.

Answer 1

Caution; dysrhythmias

Question 2

Central nervous system stimulants should be taken 4 to 6 hours before ____ to decrease insomnia. Generally speaking, once a day dosing is used with extended-release or long-acting preparations. These formulations ____ The need to take this medication at school.

Answer 2

Bedtime; eliminate

Question 3

The main ingredient NoDoz, caffeine, is a central nervous system ____ that can be used to increase mental alertness. Restlessness, anxiety, and i____ are common adverse effects.

Answer 3

Stimulant; insomnia

Question 4

Nervousness, dizziness, and nausea and ____ I expected adverse affects of ergot alkaloids. However, if chest ____ occurs, the prescriber should be contacted immediately or the patient should seek emergency care.

Answer 4

Vomiting; pain

Question 5

Assessment of baseline ____ and ____ is important before beginning middle and therapy because it may be a temporary slowing of growth in prepubertal children.

Answer 5

Weight; height

Question 6

Triptans are contraindicated in patients with serious ____ disease because of the visa constructive potential of these medications.

Answer 6

cardiovascular

Question 7

Sibutramine is in anorexiant and it is given as part of therapy for wait-loss programs; thus, the intended therapeutic effect is suppressed ____.

Answer 7

Appetite

Question 8

Although they may be taken during aura symptoms by patients have auras with their headaches, these drugs are not indicated for ____ migraine therapy. The medication is intended to relieve the migraine and not to prevent it or to ____ The number of the attacks. The triptans do not reduce the number of migraines a person will have. Journal recordings of headaches and patient’s responses to the ____ are helpful.

Answer 8

Preventative; decrease; treatment

Question 9

Central nervous system stimulants can be used for narcolepsy, neonatal apnea, ADHD, and ____ suppression in the treatment of obesity.

Answer 9

Appetite