Ch. 29 Fluids & Electrolytes Review

Question 0

PRBCs are used to increase the ____-carrying capacity of the blood.

Answer 0

Oxygen

Question 1

fresh frozen plasma as indicated to ____ clotting factor levels in patients with demonstrated deficiency.

Answer 1

Increase

Question 2

Plasma protein fractions are used to ____ fluid volume.

Answer 2

Expand

Question 3

Potassium supplements are ____ in the presence of renal disease.

Answer 3

Contraindicated

Question 4

In a transfusion reaction, the infusion should be ____ immediately and the physician ____. The intravenous line should be kept patent with isotonic ____ saline solution infusing at a ____ rate, and the facility’s protocol for transfusion ____ should always be followed.

Answer 4

Discontinued; notified; normal; slow; reaction

Question 5

Mild ____ is usually treated by Orland ministration of sodium chloride tablets. Pronounced sodium depletion is treated by intravenous ____ saline or lactated Ringer’s solution.

Answer 5

Hyponatremia; normal

Question 6

____ weakness is an early symptoms of hypokalemia, as are hypertension, lethargy, mental confusion, and nausea. Cardiac ____ are a late symptoms of hypokalemia.

Answer 6

Muscle; dysrhythmias

Question 7

During the infusion of albumin, the development of fluid volume ____ must be monitored by the nurse, especially in those at risk for ____ failure.

Answer 7

Overload; heart

Question 8

Fresh frozen plasma is used as an adjunct to massive ____ transfusion inch treatment of patients with underlying ____ disorders.

Answer 8

Blood; coagulation

Question 9

Blood products should be given only with ____ saline 0.9% because D5W will also cause ____ of the blood product.

Answer 9

Normal; hemolysis

Question 10

The patient with the coagulation disorders or a clotting-factor deficiency would receive ____ ____ ____.

Answer 10

Fresh frozen plasma

Question 11

A patient who has lost a ____ amount of blood would receive whole blood.

Answer 11

Massive