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Anatomy > Ch. 5 Tissues > Flashcards

Ch. 5 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

location:
stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

-epidermis
-lines oral cavity, vagina, anal cavity

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2
Q

function:
stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

-protection
-absorption
-secretion

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3
Q

location:
goblet cells within simple columnar epithelium

A

-lines brachial, small intestines, large intestines

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4
Q

function:
goblet cells within simple columnar epithelium

A

-protection
-absorption
-secretion

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5
Q

location:
fibrocartilage

A

-menisci
-intervertebral discs
-glenoid labrum

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6
Q

function:
fibrocartilage

A

-protection
-shock absorption
-support specific joints

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7
Q

location:
simple columnar epithelium

A

-lines uterus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines

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8
Q

function:
simple columnar epithelium

A

-protection bc cells are tall
-absorption
-secretion

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9
Q

location:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

-lines portions of respiratory tract, trachea, nasal passage

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10
Q

function:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

-protection
-absorption
-secretion

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11
Q

location:
stratified squamous epithelium

A

lines epidermis, oral cavity, esophagus
(found anywhere with friction)

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12
Q

function:
stratified squamous epithelium

A

-protection bc of layering

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13
Q

location:
normal blood

A

blood vessels

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14
Q

function:
normal blood

A

carries oxygen
-fights infections
-blood clotting

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15
Q

location:
sickle cell anemia blood

A

blood

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16
Q

location:
leukemia blood

A

blood

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17
Q

location:
adipose tissue

A

-around joints
-subcutaneous layer
-behind eyeballs

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18
Q

function:
adipose tissue

A

-body temperature regulation
-energy storage
-protection

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19
Q

function:
bone tissue

A

-protection
-framework
-hematopoiesis

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20
Q

location:
bone tissue

A

-in the bones of skeletal system

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21
Q

function:
hyaline cartilage

A

-protection
-support organs
-framework

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22
Q

location:
hyaline cartilage

A

-ends of long bones
-end of nose
-cartilage rings found inside trachea

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23
Q

function:
nerve tissue

A

-create, send, and relay nerve impulses
-neuroglia support neurons

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24
Q

location:
nerve tissue

A

-brain
-spinal cord
-all nerves

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25
Q

location:
tendon (dense regular connective tissue)

A

attach skeletal muscle to bones

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26
Q

function:
tendon (dense regular connective tissue)

A

attach skeletal muscle to bones

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27
Q

location:
human skin

A

outer covering of the body

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28
Q

function:
human skin

A

-protection
-body temperature regulation
-aids in making vitamin D

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29
Q

location:
skeletal muscle tissue

A

muscles attached to bones

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30
Q

function:
skeletal muscle tissue

A

-contract to produce force for movement
-thermogenesis
-maintain posture

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31
Q

location:
smooth muscle tissue

A

-lines hollow organs
(stomach, esophagus, blood vessels)
-iris of eye

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32
Q

function:
smooth muscle tissue

A

contract to produce force for motion

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33
Q

location:
cardiac muscle tissue

A

-heart

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34
Q

function:
cardiac muscle tissue

A

-contract to produce force for motion

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35
Q

location:
simple squamous epithelium

A

-alveoli
-capillaries
-lymph vessels

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36
Q

function:
simple squamous epithelium

A

-diffusion
-filtration

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37
Q

location:
simple cuboidal epithelium

A

-covers ovaries
-lines ducts of certain glands
-lines kidney tubules

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38
Q

function:
simple cuboidal epithelium

A

-absorption
-secretion

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39
Q

group of cells that have a common structure and function

A

tissue

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40
Q

4 major types of tissues in the human body

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nerve

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41
Q

point of contact between plasma membranes of cells

A

cell junctions

42
Q

3 types of cell junction

A

tight junction
anchoring junction
gap junction

43
Q

tight junction

A

fluid tight cells

44
Q

anchoring junction

A

hold cells to other cells or other structures

45
Q

location of tight junction

A

stomach, small intestines

46
Q

location of anchoring junction

A

outer layer of skin, muscles, gastrointestinal tract

47
Q

location of gap junction

A

part of nervous system, cardiac muscles

48
Q

functions of epithelial tissue

A

protection, diffusion, absorption, secretion

49
Q

tissue with the fastest mitotic/replication rate

A

epithelial

50
Q

mostly cells and very little extracellular fluid
-avascular

A

epithelial

51
Q

tissues can be arranged in a single layer or multiple layers

A

epithelial

52
Q

single layer of epithelial tissue called

A

simple

53
Q

multiple layers of epithelial tissues are called

A

stratified

54
Q

mixture of cell shapes in one layer of epithelial tissue is called

A

pseudostratified

55
Q

cells can be varied(squamous, cuboidal, columnar) in which tissue

A

only in epithelial

56
Q

thin flat cells

A

squamous

57
Q

cells that are as tall as wide

A

cuboidal

58
Q

cells that are taller than they are wide

A

columnar

59
Q

cells that can change shape due to tension

A

transitional

60
Q

referred to as “lining tissue” because it lines inside and outside of all structures in the body

A

epithelial

61
Q

epithelial tissue firmly adheres to the connective tissue just beneath it by a membrane called a _______________.

A

basement membrane

62
Q

function of simple squamous

A

diffusion

63
Q

function of cuboidal or simple columnar

A

absorption and secretion

64
Q

function of stratified squamous,cuboidal, or columnar

A

protection, absorption, and secretion

65
Q

glands are considered ________________.

A

epithelial tissue

66
Q

one cell or group of highly specialized cells that secrete substances into and through ducts to the surface of a structure/organ/tissue or secretes substances into the bloodstream

A

gland

67
Q

secrete their substance into bloodstream

A

endocrine glands

68
Q

examples of endocrine glands

A

thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, hypothalamus, pineal

69
Q

secrete their substance into and through a duct to the surface of a structure/organs/tissue

A

exocrine glands

70
Q

examples of exocrine glands

A

sebaceous, sudoriferous, ceruminous, salivary

71
Q

functions of connective tissue

A

protection, gives body structure, energy storage, body temp homeostasis, binds organs together, carries oxygen, immune system

72
Q

tissue with the fewest cell junctions

A

connective

73
Q

most abundant tissue in body

A

connective

74
Q

examples of connective tissue

A

bone, ligament, tendons, cartilage, adipose, blood

75
Q

connective tissue that is vascular

A

bone, ligaments, tendons, adipose

76
Q

connective tissue that is avascular

A

cartilage

77
Q

connective tissue consists of 3 basic units

A

cells, ground substance, fibers

78
Q

intracellular/extracellular fluid found between the cells of the tissue

A

matrix

79
Q

3 types of fibers found within connective tissue

A

collagen, elastic, reticular

80
Q

different classification of cells present in connective tissue

A

fixed cells
wandering cells

81
Q

fixed cells-

A

always present in stable number

82
Q

wandering cells-

A

appear in tissue temporarily

83
Q

fixed cells in connective tissue

A

fibroblasts, mast cells

84
Q

wandering cells in connective tissue

A

macrophages

85
Q

functions of muscle tissue

A

contract to produce force for motion

86
Q

most vascular tissue in body

A

muscle tissue

87
Q

type of muscle fibers

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

88
Q

when muscles decrease in size due to non-use or disease

A

muscle atrophy

89
Q

when muscle fibers increase in size due to strenuous anaerobic use

A

muscle hypertrophy

90
Q

muscle fibers that are under our conscious control to contract

A

voluntary muscles

91
Q

muscle fibers that are not under our conscious control to contract

A

involuntary muscle fibers

92
Q

production of heat as a result of muscle contraction and relaxation

A

themogenesis

93
Q

alternating light and dark cross-making on some types of muscle tissue

A

striations

94
Q

the shortening of a muscle fiber to produce force

A

muscle contractions

95
Q

when a muscle fiber can no longer contract

A

muscle fatigue

96
Q

two very important protein myofilaments found in muscle cells

A

actin and myosin

97
Q

function of nervous tissue

A

functions to create and send nerve impulses throughout the body also to support nerve tissue itself

98
Q

types of nerve cells

A

neurons
neuroglia

99
Q

nerve cells that can receive and send nerve impulses

A

neurons

100
Q

cellular processes that receive nerve impulses from other neurons

A

dendrites

101
Q

cellular process that relays nerve impulses from one neuron to another neuron or to a muscle or gland

A

axon

102
Q

nerve cells that protect and support neurons, cannot receive and send nerve impulses

A

neuroglia

Anatomy (8 decks)

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