Ch 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

The supercontinent

A

Pangea

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1
Q

We gents idea that the continents slowly moved over earths surface

A

Continental drift

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2
Q

Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock

A

Fossil

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3
Q

Mountain ranges that formed along the middle of some oceans

A

Mid ocean ridges

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4
Q

A device that uses sound waves to measure the distance to an object

A

Sonar

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5
Q

The process where mid ocean ridges continually add new material to the ocean Floor

A

Sea floor spreading

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6
Q

Deep underwater canyons

A

Deep ocean trenches

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7
Q

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle again is called

A

Subduction

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8
Q

The many broken peices of the lithosphere

A

Plates

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9
Q

Plates move apart

A

Divergent boundary

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10
Q

Plates come together

A

Convergent boundary

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11
Q

Plates slip past each other

A

Transform boundary

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12
Q

Earths plates and plate motion into a single theory called

A

Plate techtonics

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13
Q

Break in earths crust where rocks have slipped past each other

A

Faults

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14
Q

A deep valley where peices of earths crust diverge on land

A

Rift Valley

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