CH 42 WB EX 1,2,4 Flashcards
structure or tissue next to or near another related structure; the ovaries and the fallopian tubes are in the adnexa of the uterus
adnexa
tipped forward
anteverted
small vessels found along the periphery of the uterus
arcuate vessels
any projection like a horn; refers to the fundus of the uterus where the fallopian tube arises
cornu, cornua
refers to a horizontal plane through the longitudinal axis of the body to image structures from anterior to posterior
coronal plane
inner lining of the uterine cavity, which appears echogenic to hypoechoic on ultrasound, depending on the menstrual cycle
endometrium
inner surface of the cervical os
internal os
an opening or entrance into a canal or cavity, as the vagina
introitus
state after reaching puberty in which menses occur normally every 21 to 28 days
menarche
when menses have ceased permanently
menopause
days 1 to 4 of the menstrual cycle; the endometrial canal appears as a hypoechoic central line representing blood and tissue
menstruation
middle layer of the uterine cavity that appears very homogeneous with sonography
myometrium
pregnancy
parity
Doppler measurement that takes the highest systolic peak minus the highest diastolic peak divided by the highest systolic peak
Pourcelot resistive index (RI)
time before the onset of menses
premenarche
days 5 to 9 of the menstrual cycle; endometrium appears as a single thin stripe with a hypoechoic halo encompassing it; creates the “three-line sign”
proliferative phase (early)
days 10 to 14 of the menstrual cycle; ovulation occurs; the endometrium increases in thickness and echogenicity
proliferative phase (late)
Doppler measurement that uses peak systole minus peak diastole divided by the mean
pulsatility index (PI)
bending backward
retroverted
a vertical plane through the longitudinal axis of the body that divides it into two portions
sagittal plane
difference between peak systole and end diastole
S/D ratio
days 15 to 28 of the menstrual cycle; the endometrium is at its greatest thickness and echogenicity with posterior enhancement
secretory (luteal) phase