Ch 4 vocab (religion)

Question 0

catholicity of the Church

Answer 0

literally means “universal” in the sense of “according to the totality” or “in keeping with the whole.” The Church is catholic in the dual sense that it 1) possesses the fullness of the mens of salvation and 2) has been sent by Christ to the whole human race

Question 1

apostolicity of the Church

Answer 1

the Church is founded on the apostles in that: 1) she remains built on the “foundation of the apostles,” 2) the Church keeps and hands on their teaching, 3) she continues to be taught, sancafied, and guided by their successors

Question 2

Church

Answer 2

the name given the assembly of the People God has called together from the ends of the earth In Christian usage, the word Church has 3 meanings:the People that God gathers in the whole world; the local church; the liturgical assembly

Question 3

Dogma

Answer 3

the revealed teachings of Christ proclaimed by the full extent of the exercise of the authority of the Church’s Magisterium. The faithful are obligated to believe the truths or dogmas contained in the divine Revelation and defined by he Magisterium

Question 4

general judgment

Answer 4

preceded by the resurrection of the dead, coincident with the second coming of Christ in glory at the end of time, discloses good and evil, and reveals the meaning of salvation history and the providence of God by which justice has triumphed over evil

Question 5

hierarchy

Answer 5

the apostles and their successor, the college of bishops, to whom Christ gave he authority to teach, sanctify, and rule the Church in his name

Question 6

holiness

Answer 6

principally the attribute of God and the Church describing complete separation from the sphere of profane. Individual human beings may be holy dedicating themselves completely to God and the Church. Holiness is the perfection of charity.

Question 7

infallibility of the Church

Answer 7

The gift of the Holy Spirit to the church whereby the pastors of the church the pope and the bishops in the union with him can definitely proclaimed adoption of a formal of for the believe of the faith and that is proclaimed is free from error

Question 8

Magisterium

Answer 8

The living, teaching office of the church, whose task is to give authentic interpretation of the word of God, where it is written from (sacred Scripture) , Or in the form of tradition.

Question 9

Particular judgment

Answer 9

The ternal retribution received by each so at the moment of death, in accordance with the person’s faith and works

Question 10

pilgrimage

Answer 10

Journey to a sacred place undertaken as an active religious devotion; the purpose may be in to venerate a certain Seigner us some spiritual favor, beg for a physical cure or perform an active for tenants, or express thanks or to fulfill a promise

Question 11

pope

Answer 11

Successor of St. Peter; Bishop of Rome; supreme ponds of the Catholic Church. The photo exercises a primacy of authority as Vicknair of Christ and Shepherd of the whole church; he receives the divine assistance promised by Christ to the church.

Question 12

prophet

Answer 12

One sent by God to form the people of the Old Covenant in the hope of salvation. The profits are often authors of books in the Old Testament. John the Baptist concludes the work of the prophets in the Old Covenant.

Question 13

Purgatory

Answer 13

A state of final purification after death in the four entrance into heaven for those who died in God’s friendship, but were only imperfectly purified.

Question 14

salvation

Answer 14

The forgiveness of sins and restoration of friendship with God, which can be done by God alone.

Question 15

unity of the Church

Answer 15

The gift of the Holy Spirit to the church whereby it is undivided in itself and yet distinct from other things.