Ch 4 Flashcards

0
Q

The first Europeans to exchange extensively in the African slave trade were the

A

Portuguese

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1
Q

Planters gained a further advantage from the slave system when

A

A new law decreased that any investor buying slaves was entitled to a headright of land for each slave

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2
Q

The author of the anti-slavery tract The Selling of Joseph was

A

Samuel Sewell

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3
Q

The largest migration in human history was the

A

Forced movement of Africans to the Americas

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4
Q

Of the various stages from freedom in Africa to slavery in the America, the highest mortality rate came during the

A

Middle passage of crossing the Atlantic

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5
Q

The only English colony to outlaw slavery was

A

Georgia

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6
Q

By 1700, race slavery

A

Was accepted throughout the mainland colonies

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7
Q

The highest proportion of enslaved workers occurred in

A

South Carolina

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8
Q

Figures are not certain, but it is estimated that ______ million Africans were brought to the Americas as slaves

A

10

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9
Q

By the 1600s, the slave trade was dominated by the

A

Dutch

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10
Q

The “Ellis Island of black America” was in

A

South Carolina

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11
Q

The use of African slaves as agricultural laborers was tied to the development of European ______ production

A

Sugar

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12
Q

Which of the following was NOT true of the situation of African slaves in the North American colonies in the early 1600s?

A

African Americans received the same “head right” as European settlers

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13
Q

Maryland

A

Quickly followed the social and economic developments in Virginia

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14
Q

The smallest concentration if slaves was found in

A

North American colonies

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15
Q

The trustees of Georgia foresaw purposes for the colony including all of the following EXCEPT

A

Establishing a truly democratic and representative government

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16
Q

Georgia was founded by

A

James Oglethorpe

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17
Q

To improve the moral climate of Georgia, the trustees

A

Outlawed the sale and consumption of of alcohol

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18
Q

The form of slave resistance that remained foremost in the minds of slave owners was

A

An organized slave rebellion

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19
Q

Virginia’s Negro Act of 1705 included all of the following EXCEPT

A

If a slave owner beat a slave to death, he would be charged with a felony

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20
Q

The ultimate decision when to begin the Atlantic crossing of a slave ship was made by

A

The ship’s captain

21
Q

The case of Elizabeth Key vest demonstrates the

A

Steady movement toward lifetime servitude

22
Q

In 1750, over Oglethorpe’s objections, the trustees

A

Allowed importation and exploitation of slaves

23
Q

By the 1700s, _______ ships controlled the largest share of the African slave trade

A

British

24
Q

Initially a slave would be freed if they

A

Accepted Christianity

25
Q

The first slaves in England’s North American colonies were in

A

Virginia

26
Q

Slaves in the Stono Rebellion had been encouraged to revolt by

A

The governor of Spanish Florida

27
Q

The largest slave uprising in colonial North America occurred at

A

Stono, South Carolina

28
Q

One of the earliest slave uprisings occurred in

A

New York City

29
Q

English involvement in the slave trade was stimulated by the development of plantations in

A

Barbodos

30
Q

Slave owners encouraged slaves to form families for all the following reasons EXCEPT it would

A

Facilitate the adoption of Christianity

31
Q

At the time of the American Revolution, ______ percent of the population were of African origin

A

20

32
Q

Thomas Bray

A

Believed it would be better to Christianize and educate slaves than to set them free

33
Q

Christian Priber

A

Wanted to establish a multiracial “paradise” in southern Appalachia for Indians, Africans, and Europeans

34
Q

Which of the following was NOT a problem with using indentured servants to meet labor needs

A

White workers did not work as hard or as efficiency as Africans

35
Q

The English turned away from the use of Indian slaves for all the following reasons EXCEPT

A

Most of the nearest tribes had accepted Christianity

36
Q

Europeans obtained most African slaves through

A

African merchants along the coast

37
Q

Forty percent of African slaves crossing the Atlantic came from

A

The Congo-Angola hinterland

38
Q

The principal cash crop of South Carolina was

A

Rice

39
Q

Children fathered by a freeman and born to a slave woman

A

Inherited the mother’s slave status after laws had been changed

40
Q

The greatest obstacle to abolishing slavery was the

A

Racism of whites who did not believe free blacks could live in a white society

41
Q

William Byrd

A

Amassed a fortune in the tobacco and deerskin trades

42
Q

The event which did the most to push Virginia planters toward race slavery was

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

43
Q

Suspicious fires in _______ were thought have been part of slave plot

A

New York and Charleston

44
Q

The leader of the Stono Rebellion was a slave named

A

Jemmey

45
Q

The first European outpost on the sub-Saharan African coast was

A

Elmina

46
Q

The largest number of slaves went to

A

Brazil

47
Q

Which of the following was NOT part of the Royal African Company’s triangle trade?

A

Tobacco and rice from North America to Africa

48
Q

Slavery in South Carolina was closely patterned after slavery in

A

Barbodos and the Carribbean

49
Q

In 1713, England obtained the right to supply slaves to the colonies of

A

Spain