Ch. 38 Transport Operations Flashcards
Air ambulances
Fixed-wing and rotary-wing (known as helocopters) aircraft that have been modified for medical care; used to evacuate and transport patients with life-threatening injuries to treatment facilities.
Ambulance
A specialized vehicle for treating and transporting sick and injured patients.
Blind spots
Areas of the road that are blocked from your view by your vehicle or mirrors.
Cleaning
The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface.
CPR board
A device that provides a firm surface under the patient’s torso.
Cushion of safety
A safe distance between your vehicle and any vehicles around you.
Decontaminate
To remove or neutralize radiation, chemical, or other hazardous material from clothing, equipment, vehicles, and personnel.
Disinfection
The killing of pathogenic agents by direct application of chemicals.
First-responder vehicles
Specialized behicles used to transport EMS equipment and personnel to the scenes of medical emergencies.
High-level disinfection
The killing of pathogenic agents by using potent means of disinfection.
Hydroplaning
Occurs when the tires of a vehicle are lifted off the road surface as a result of water piling up underneath them, making the vehice feel as though it is floating.
Jump kit
A portable kit containing items that are used in the initial care of the patient.
Medevac
Medical evacuation of a patient by heliocopter.
Spotter
A person who assists a driver in backing up an ambulance to help adjust for blind spots at the back of the vehicle.
Star of Life
The six-pointed star emblem that identifies vehicles that meet federal specifications as licensed or certified ambulances.
