Ch. 35.3—Plant Structure, Growth, & Development Flashcards
1
Q
__________ lengthens roots and shoots; arises from cells produced by apical meristems and elongates parts of the root and shoot systems
A
-Primary growth.
2
Q
The root tip is covered by a ________, which protects the apical meristem as the root pushes through soil
A
-Root Cap.
3
Q
Growth occurs just behind the root tip, in three zones of cells.
A
- Zone of Cell Division.
- Zone of Elongation.
- Zone of Differentiation (Maturation).
4
Q
The primary growth of roots produces the: ______, ________, and _______ tissue.
A
- epidermis
- ground
- vascular
5
Q
In most _______, the xylem is starlike in appearance with phloem between the “arms.”
A
-Eudicots.
6
Q
In many ________, a core of parenchyma cells is surrounded by rings of xylem then phloem.
A
-Monocots.
7
Q
The innermost layer of the cortex is called the _________ and regulates passage of substances from the soil into the vascular cylinder.
A
-Endodermis.
