ch 30 Flashcards
psychological components of anxiety
fear
apprehension
dread
uneasiness
physical components of anxiety
tachycardia palpitations trembling dry mouth sweating weakness fatigue SOB
characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
psychological manifestations vigilance tension apprehension poor concentration difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
somatic manifestations
trembling
muscle tension
restlessness
autonomic
palpitations
sweating
cold clammy hand
first line for GAD
SSRIs
SNRIs
Buspirone
what meds are approved for GAD
SNRI
Velafaxine (Effexor XR)
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
SSRIs
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Velafaxine side effects
nausea - subsides with time headache anorexia nervousness sweating daytime somnolence insomnia HTN
Buspirone (BuSpar)
anxiolytic
short treatment of anxiety
most common reactions for Buspirone (BuSpar)
dizziness nausea headache nervousness sedation lightheadedness excitement
Levels of Buspirone (BuSpar) can be greatly increased by
erythromycin
ketoconazole
grapefruit juice
what 2 benzodiazepines are approved for anxiety are used most often
alprazolam (Xanax)
lorazepam (ativan)
characterized by recurrent, intensely uncomfortable episodes known as attacks peak in a few min and dissipate within 30 min
panic attacks
panic disorder
other things you can do to help with panic disorder
avoid caffeine and sympathomimetics
avoid sleep deprivation
regular aerobic exercise
first line for panic disorder
SSRI
fluoxetine (Prozac)
Paroxetine (paxil)
sertraline (Zoloft)
disabling condition characterized by persistent obsessions and compulsions that cause marked distress, consume at least 1 hour a day and significantly interfere with daily living
OCD
a recurrent, persistent thought, impulse or mental image that is unwanted and distressing and comes involuntarily to mind despite attempts to ignore or supress
obsession